The all-ceramic, inlay supported fixed partial denture. Part 5. Extended finite element analysis validation. 2013

Mc Thompson, and Z Zhang, and Cj Field, and Q Li, and Mv Swain
Faculty of Dentistry, Discipline of Biomaterials, The University of Sydney, New South Wales.

BACKGROUND This study is the last in a series detailing an investigation into the all-ceramic, inlay supported fixed partial denture, the major concern of which has been the examination of the stress responses of the bridge via the use of finite element analysis (FEA) and its validation. The progression from a classic FEA to the current extended or enriched FEA (XFEA) will be described and the validation performed. METHODS XFEA modelling was compared and validated against the experimental model analysis (EMA) as described in a previous study. RESULTS The two EMA load case fracture strengths of 160 N and 313 N compared favourably with the best two fracture predictions from the XFEA of 185 N and 213 N (maximum principal stress criterion) respectively, with the origin of fracture and overall trajectory and pattern of crack propagation agreeing very well. CONCLUSIONS XFEA load prediction is within 15% of the EMA in the best case. The sensitivity of the bridges to loading position variations was accurately predicted by the XFEA, together with the change in fracture origin from the molar to premolar embrasures. With this, the authors believe that they have provided a convincing validation, both qualitatively and quantitatively, of an anatomically realistic dental bridge.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007284 Inlays Restorations of metal, porcelain, or plastic made to fit a cavity preparation, then cemented into the tooth. Onlays are restorations which fit into cavity preparations and overlay the occlusal surface of a tooth or teeth. Onlays are retained by frictional or mechanical factors. Dental Inlays,Dental Onlays,Onlays,Dental Inlay,Dental Onlay,Inlay, Dental,Inlays, Dental,Onlay, Dental,Onlays, Dental,Inlay,Onlay
D008963 Molar The most posterior teeth on either side of the jaw, totaling eight in the deciduous dentition (2 on each side, upper and lower), and usually 12 in the permanent dentition (three on each side, upper and lower). They are grinding teeth, having large crowns and broad chewing surfaces. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p821) Molars
D002516 Ceramics Products made by baking or firing nonmetallic minerals (clay and similar materials). In making dental restorations or parts of restorations the material is fused porcelain. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed & Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed) Ceramic
D003776 Dental Porcelain A type of porcelain used in dental restorations, either jacket crowns or inlays, artificial teeth, or metal-ceramic crowns. It is essentially a mixture of particles of feldspar and quartz, the feldspar melting first and providing a glass matrix for the quartz. Dental porcelain is produced by mixing ceramic powder (a mixture of quartz, kaolin, pigments, opacifiers, a suitable flux, and other substances) with distilled water. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992) Porcelain,Porcelain, Dental,Dental Porcelains,Porcelains,Porcelains, Dental
D003779 Denture Design The plan, delineation, and location of actual structural elements of dentures. The design can relate to retainers, stress-breakers, occlusal rests, flanges, framework, lingual or palatal bars, reciprocal arms, etc. Denture Designs,Design, Denture,Designs, Denture
D003799 Dental Stress Analysis The description and measurement of the various factors that produce physical stress upon dental restorations, prostheses, or appliances, materials associated with them, or the natural oral structures. Analyses, Dental Stress,Analysis, Dental Stress,Stress Analyses, Dental,Stress Analysis, Dental,Dental Stress Analyses
D003830 Denture, Partial, Fixed A partial denture attached to prepared natural teeth, roots, or implants by cementation. Fixed Bridge,Fixed Partial Denture,Pontic,Bridge, Fixed,Bridges, Fixed,Denture, Fixed Partial,Dentures, Fixed Partial,Fixed Bridges,Fixed Partial Dentures,Partial Denture, Fixed,Partial Dentures, Fixed,Pontics
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001641 Bicuspid One of the eight permanent teeth, two on either side in each jaw, between the canines (CUSPID) and the molars (MOLAR), serving for grinding and crushing food. The upper have two cusps (bicuspid) but the lower have one to three. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p822) Premolar,Bicuspids,Premolars
D019232 Dental Restoration Failure Inability or inadequacy of a dental restoration or prosthesis to perform as expected. Dental Prosthesis Failure,Dental Prosthesis Failures,Dental Restoration Failures,Failure, Dental Prosthesis,Failure, Dental Restoration,Failures, Dental Prosthesis,Failures, Dental Restoration,Prosthesis Failure, Dental,Prosthesis Failures, Dental,Restoration Failure, Dental,Restoration Failures, Dental

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