Epitope specificity and cross-reactivity pattern of a large series of monoclonal antibodies to carcinoembryonic antigen. 1986

A Hedin, and F Zoubir, and T Lundgren, and S Hammarström

Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were produced against purified carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) from liver metastases of colo-rectal and lung adenocarcinoma. Three and eight anti-CEA MAbs from the two groups were analyzed in detail. All antibodies were IgG1. With one exception they recognized epitopes present on all eight individual CEA preparations investigated irrespective of whether they were from colo-rectal or lung carcinoma. The exceptional MAb reacted with an epitope present on most but not all CEA preparations. With two, or possibly three, exceptions the MAbs recognized conformation dependent epitopes in the peptide moiety of CEA. One MAb reacted strongly with reduced and carboxymethylated CEA but only weakly with native CEA. Four MAbs appeared to be CEA-specific in that they did not react with any of the known CEA-cross-reactive substances including nonspecific cross-reactive antigen of 160,000 mol. wt (NCA-160). A total of nine different epitopes were detected in native CEA using this and our previous series [Hedin A., Hammarström S. and Larsson A. (1982) Molec. Immun. 19, 1641] of anti-CEA MAbs. With one exception practically all molecules (70-90%) in purified CEA preparations contained these epitopes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002272 Carcinoembryonic Antigen A glycoprotein that is secreted into the luminal surface of the epithelia in the gastrointestinal tract. It is found in the feces and pancreaticobiliary secretions and is used to monitor the response to colon cancer treatment. Antigens, CD66e,CD66e Antigen,Antigen, CD66e,Antigen, Carcinoembryonic,CD66e Antigens
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D003429 Cross Reactions Serological reactions in which an antiserum against one antigen reacts with a non-identical but closely related antigen. Cross Reaction,Reaction, Cross,Reactions, Cross
D005779 Immunodiffusion Technique involving the diffusion of antigen or antibody through a semisolid medium, usually agar or agarose gel, with the result being a precipitin reaction. Gel Diffusion Tests,Diffusion Test, Gel,Diffusion Tests, Gel,Gel Diffusion Test,Immunodiffusions,Test, Gel Diffusion,Tests, Gel Diffusion
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D000939 Epitopes Sites on an antigen that interact with specific antibodies. Antigenic Determinant,Antigenic Determinants,Antigenic Specificity,Epitope,Determinant, Antigenic,Determinants, Antigenic,Specificity, Antigenic

Related Publications

A Hedin, and F Zoubir, and T Lundgren, and S Hammarström
February 1987, Molecular immunology,
A Hedin, and F Zoubir, and T Lundgren, and S Hammarström
April 1992, Cancer research,
A Hedin, and F Zoubir, and T Lundgren, and S Hammarström
August 1987, Journal of the National Cancer Institute,
A Hedin, and F Zoubir, and T Lundgren, and S Hammarström
January 1986, Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology,
A Hedin, and F Zoubir, and T Lundgren, and S Hammarström
November 1987, Molecular immunology,
A Hedin, and F Zoubir, and T Lundgren, and S Hammarström
March 1999, Immunology letters,
A Hedin, and F Zoubir, and T Lundgren, and S Hammarström
May 1984, Molecular immunology,
A Hedin, and F Zoubir, and T Lundgren, and S Hammarström
March 1988, Immunological investigations,
A Hedin, and F Zoubir, and T Lundgren, and S Hammarström
January 1984, Developments in biological standardization,
A Hedin, and F Zoubir, and T Lundgren, and S Hammarström
January 1990, Methods in enzymology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!