Cutaneous mastocytosis with bleeding: probable heparin effect. 1987

T F Smith, and T R Welch, and J B Allen, and J M Sondheimer

We describe here a child with diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis whose early clinical course was complicated by recurrent episodes of severe gastrointestinal bleeding. These episodes were preceded by formation of cutaneous bullae and were associated with prolonged coagulation times. In the child reported here, it is likely that the degranulation of mast cells in the skin resulted in gastrointestinal bleeding by the dual actions of heparin producing anticoagulation and histamine producing increased vascular permeability. It is possible that our patient's symptoms were related both to increased number of mast cells and increased releasability of mediators from these cells; his clinical course suggested that an alteration of the latter occurred spontaneously over time.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008297 Male Males
D008407 Mast Cells Granulated cells that are found in almost all tissues, most abundantly in the skin and the gastrointestinal tract. Like the BASOPHILS, mast cells contain large amounts of HISTAMINE and HEPARIN. Unlike basophils, mast cells normally remain in the tissues and do not circulate in the blood. Mast cells, derived from the bone marrow stem cells, are regulated by the STEM CELL FACTOR. Basophils, Tissue,Basophil, Tissue,Cell, Mast,Cells, Mast,Mast Cell,Tissue Basophil,Tissue Basophils
D006471 Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Bleeding in any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM. Hematochezia,Hemorrhage, Gastrointestinal,Gastrointestinal Hemorrhages,Hematochezias
D006636 Histamine Release The secretion of histamine from mast cell and basophil granules by exocytosis. This can be initiated by a number of factors, all of which involve binding of IgE, cross-linked by antigen, to the mast cell or basophil's Fc receptors. Once released, histamine binds to a number of different target cell receptors and exerts a wide variety of effects. Histamine Liberation,Histamine Liberations,Histamine Releases
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014582 Urticaria Pigmentosa The most common form of cutaneous mastocytosis (MASTOCYTOSIS, CUTANEOUS) that occurs primarily in children. It is characterized by the multiple small reddish-brown pigmented pruritic macules and papules. Maculopapular Cutaneous Mastocytosis,Cutaneous Mastocytoses, Maculopapular,Cutaneous Mastocytosis, Maculopapular,Maculopapular Cutaneous Mastocytoses

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