Value of the deep femoral artery as alternative inflow source in infrainguinal bypass surgery. 2014

Bernhard Dorweiler, and Tanja Friess, and Friedrich Duenschede, and Marco Doemland, and Christine Espinola-Klein, and Christian-Friedrich Vahl
Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Johannes-Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany. Electronic address: dorweiler@htg.klinik.uni-mainz.de.

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to analyze the long-term results of infrainguinal bypass surgery using the deep femoral artery (DFA) as the inflow source. METHODS Between 1998 and 2011, 88 bypasses of the lower limb were placed in 86 patients (mean age 71 years) using the deep femoral artery as inflow. Patients' records were retrieved from a computerized database and analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS Critical limb ischemia (rest pain/tissue loss) was the indication in the majority (87.5%) of cases. The distal anastomosis of the bypass grafts was located at the popliteal level in 32 cases and the tibial (pedal) level in 52 cases, respectively, with the autologous vein as conduit in 94% of cases. Perioperative mortality was 2.3% and 77 patients (79 limbs) were followed over a mean period of 48 months. Overall primary, primary assisted, and secondary patency rates of 64.2%, 74.9%, and 92.3% were noted at 60 months, respectively. The limb salvage rate was 97%, with an overall survival of 48.7% at 60 months. CONCLUSIONS The deep femoral artery can serve as reliable inflow source for infrainguinal bypass surgery in difficult situations like redo groin surgery, limited conduit length, and circumferential nonobstructive calcification of the common femoral artery.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007511 Ischemia A hypoperfusion of the BLOOD through an organ or tissue caused by a PATHOLOGIC CONSTRICTION or obstruction of its BLOOD VESSELS, or an absence of BLOOD CIRCULATION. Ischemias
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005263 Femoral Artery The main artery of the thigh, a continuation of the external iliac artery. Common Femoral Artery,Arteries, Common Femoral,Arteries, Femoral,Artery, Common Femoral,Artery, Femoral,Common Femoral Arteries,Femoral Arteries,Femoral Arteries, Common,Femoral Artery, Common
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D014654 Vascular Patency The degree to which BLOOD VESSELS are not blocked or obstructed. Patency, Vascular,Patencies, Vascular,Vascular Patencies

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