| D007888 |
Leigh Disease |
A group of metabolic disorders primarily of infancy characterized by the subacute onset of psychomotor retardation, hypotonia, ataxia, weakness, vision loss, eye movement abnormalities, seizures, dysphagia, and lactic acidosis. Pathological features include spongy degeneration of the neuropile of the basal ganglia, thalamus, brain stem, and spinal cord. Patterns of inheritance include X-linked recessive, autosomal recessive, and mitochondrial. Leigh disease has been associated with mutations in genes for the PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX; CYTOCHROME-C OXIDASE; ATP synthase subunit 6; and subunits of mitochondrial complex I. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p850). |
Encephalomyelitis, Subacute Necrotizing,Encephalopathy, Subacute Necrotizing,Encephalomyelopathy, Subacute Necrotizing,Encephalopathy, Subacute Necrotizing, Infantile,Encephalopathy, Subacute Necrotizing, Juvenile,Infantile Leigh Disease,Infantile Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy,Juvenile Leigh Disease,Juvenile Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy,Leigh Disease, Infantile,Leigh Disease, Juvenile,Leigh Syndrome,Leigh's Disease,Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelitis, Infantile,Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy,Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy,Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy, Infantile,Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy, Juvenile,Disease, Leigh's,Encephalomyelitides, Subacute Necrotizing,Encephalomyelopathies, Subacute Necrotizing,Encephalopathies, Subacute Necrotizing,Leighs Disease,Necrotizing Encephalomyelitides, Subacute,Necrotizing Encephalomyelitis, Subacute,Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathies, Subacute,Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy, Subacute,Necrotizing Encephalopathies, Subacute,Necrotizing Encephalopathy, Subacute,Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelitides,Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelitis,Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathies,Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathies |
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| D009072 |
Moyamoya Disease |
A noninflammatory, progressive occlusion of the intracranial CAROTID ARTERIES and the formation of netlike collateral arteries arising from the CIRCLE OF WILLIS. Cerebral angiogram shows the puff-of-smoke (moyamoya) collaterals at the base of the brain. It is characterized by endothelial HYPERPLASIA and FIBROSIS with thickening of arterial walls. This disease primarily affects children but can also occur in adults. |
Cerebrovascular Moyamoya Disease,Progressive Intracranial Occlusive Arteropathy (Moyamoya),Moya-Moya Disease,Moyamoya Disease, Classic,Moyamoya Disease, Primary,Moyamoya Disease, Secondary,Moyamoya Syndrome,Classic Moyamoya Disease,Disease, Classic Moyamoya,Disease, Moya-Moya,Disease, Primary Moyamoya,Moya Moya Disease,Moyamoya Diseases, Primary,Primary Moyamoya Disease,Primary Moyamoya Diseases,Secondary Moyamoya Disease |
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