Biomaterial Database

Monoclonal antibodies to pig angiotensinogen recognize minor idiotypes. 1986

K B Clegg, and R T Taggart, and P Eggena, and M P Sambhi

We have produced monoclonal antibodies to a highly purified pig (P) angiotensinogen preparation and characterized their ability to bind [125]I-P- angiotensinogen. Lymphocytes of RBF/Dn mice immunized with P-angiotensinogen were fused with FOX-NY myeloma cells and clones were isolated by binding to [125]I-P-angiotensinogen and by an immunodot blot assay. Three of 16 clones which recognized P-angiotensinogen were characterized. Isolated monoclonal antibodies bound only 10-15% of the total [125]I-P-angiotensinogen; however, the bound counts could be displaced with unlabelled P-angiotensinogen. None of the monoclonals inhibited the cleavage of P-angiotensinogen by homologous renin, nor did they bind to the NH-terminal angiotensin I (ANG I) peptide. Little or no binding was detected to angiotensinogens in human, monkey, rat, rabbit, sheep or bovine serum. Mixtures of the clones and analysis of the immune complexes by PAGE indicated that different binding sites on different P-angiotensinogen were detected by some of the monoclonals, while the same or competing sites were recognized by others. No combination of clones tested significantly increased the amount of P-angiotensinogen bound. We interpret these findings to indicate that monoclonal antibodies to 'purified' pig P-angiotensinogen recognize species-specific minor epitope subsets of the protein, but not antigenic determinants common to all.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D000808	Angiotensinogen	An alpha-globulin of about 453 amino acids, depending on the species. It is produced by the liver in response to lowered blood pressure and secreted into blood circulation. Angiotensinogen is the inactive precursor of the ANGIOTENSINS produced in the body by successive enzyme cleavages. Cleavage of angiotensinogen by RENIN yields the decapeptide ANGIOTENSIN I. Further cleavage of angiotensin I (by ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME) yields the potent vasoconstrictor octapeptide ANGIOTENSIN II; and then, via other enzymes, other angiotensins also involved in the hemodynamic-regulating RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM.	Hypertensinogen,Renin-Substrate,SERPINA8,Proangiotensin,Renin Substrate Tetradecapeptide,Serpin A8,Renin Substrate,Tetradecapeptide, Renin Substrate
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000911	Antibodies, Monoclonal	Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells.	Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D000939	Epitopes	Sites on an antigen that interact with specific antibodies.	Antigenic Determinant,Antigenic Determinants,Antigenic Specificity,Epitope,Determinant, Antigenic,Determinants, Antigenic,Specificity, Antigenic
D013552	Swine	Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).	Phacochoerus,Pigs,Suidae,Warthogs,Wart Hogs,Hog, Wart,Hogs, Wart,Wart Hog
D051379	Mice	The common name for the genus Mus.	Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus