Monoclonal antibodies to human renin: properties and applications. 1987

C H Heusser, and J P Bews, and S S Alkan, and F M Dietrich, and J M Wood, and M de Gasparo, and K G Hofbauer
Biological Research Department, CIBA-GEIGY Ltd. Basle, Switzerland.

A series of 11 different monoclonal antibodies generated against human kidney renin have been characterised. Their binding affinity, inhibition of renin activity, epitope distribution, crossreactivity with related enzymes and finally in vivo pharmacological effects were analysed. All antibodies were found to be specific for primate renin recognising 6 independent antigenic structures on the renin molecule. They expressed different effects on renin activity namely (1) no inhibition, (2) only partial, or (3) complete inhibition. Partially inhibiting antibodies demonstrated specific degrees of inhibition (30, 60 or 80%). One antibody, R-36-16, demonstrated an IC 50 of 1.3 X 10(-11) M/L and, when injected into marmosets, induced complete inhibition of plasma renin activity and reduction of blood pressure. Using a selected pair of antibodies a radioimmunoassay has been established providing a fast and highly reproducible determination of human and marmoset immunoreactive renin, detecting both active and inactive renin down to concentrations of 10 pg/ml (1.25 X 10(-17) moles of renin per 50 microliter sample).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011323 Primates An order of mammals consisting of more than 300 species that include LEMURS; LORISIDAE; TARSIERS; MONKEYS; and HOMINIDS. They are characterized by a relatively large brain when compared with other terrestrial mammals, forward-facing eyes, the presence of a CALCARINE SULCUS, and specialized MECHANORECEPTORS in the hands and feet which allow the perception of light touch. Primate
D011863 Radioimmunoassay Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation. Radioimmunoassays
D012083 Renin A highly specific (Leu-Leu) endopeptidase that generates ANGIOTENSIN I from its precursor ANGIOTENSINOGEN, leading to a cascade of reactions which elevate BLOOD PRESSURE and increase sodium retention by the kidney in the RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM. The enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.4.99.19. Angiotensin-Forming Enzyme,Angiotensinogenase,Big Renin,Cryorenin,Inactive Renin,Pre-Prorenin,Preprorenin,Prorenin,Angiotensin Forming Enzyme,Pre Prorenin,Renin, Big,Renin, Inactive
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D000918 Antibody Specificity The property of antibodies which enables them to react with some ANTIGENIC DETERMINANTS and not with others. Specificity is dependent on chemical composition, physical forces, and molecular structure at the binding site. Antibody Specificities,Specificities, Antibody,Specificity, Antibody
D000939 Epitopes Sites on an antigen that interact with specific antibodies. Antigenic Determinant,Antigenic Determinants,Antigenic Specificity,Epitope,Determinant, Antigenic,Determinants, Antigenic,Specificity, Antigenic
D013045 Species Specificity The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species. Species Specificities,Specificities, Species,Specificity, Species

Related Publications

C H Heusser, and J P Bews, and S S Alkan, and F M Dietrich, and J M Wood, and M de Gasparo, and K G Hofbauer
March 1988, Cellular and molecular neurobiology,
C H Heusser, and J P Bews, and S S Alkan, and F M Dietrich, and J M Wood, and M de Gasparo, and K G Hofbauer
January 1984, Transactions of the Association of American Physicians,
C H Heusser, and J P Bews, and S S Alkan, and F M Dietrich, and J M Wood, and M de Gasparo, and K G Hofbauer
October 1981, The Biochemical journal,
C H Heusser, and J P Bews, and S S Alkan, and F M Dietrich, and J M Wood, and M de Gasparo, and K G Hofbauer
February 1984, Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine,
C H Heusser, and J P Bews, and S S Alkan, and F M Dietrich, and J M Wood, and M de Gasparo, and K G Hofbauer
July 1989, Journal of lipid research,
C H Heusser, and J P Bews, and S S Alkan, and F M Dietrich, and J M Wood, and M de Gasparo, and K G Hofbauer
January 1982, Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR,
C H Heusser, and J P Bews, and S S Alkan, and F M Dietrich, and J M Wood, and M de Gasparo, and K G Hofbauer
December 1991, The American journal of the medical sciences,
C H Heusser, and J P Bews, and S S Alkan, and F M Dietrich, and J M Wood, and M de Gasparo, and K G Hofbauer
March 1988, Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979),
C H Heusser, and J P Bews, and S S Alkan, and F M Dietrich, and J M Wood, and M de Gasparo, and K G Hofbauer
January 1981, Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979),
C H Heusser, and J P Bews, and S S Alkan, and F M Dietrich, and J M Wood, and M de Gasparo, and K G Hofbauer
January 1987, Clinical and experimental hypertension. Part A, Theory and practice,
Copied contents to your clipboard!