Combined effects of chlorpromazine and high fat diet on lipid levels and enzyme activities in bile, liver and plasma of Wistar rats. 1987

H Lafont, and F Chanussot, and D Lairon, and C Chabert, and N Domingo, and H Portugal, and A M Pauli, and J C Hauton
INSERM Unité 130, Marseille, France.

The effects of high fat diet and injection of chlorpromazine on bile lipid secretion were studied in the rats fed a control diet (C), a saturated fat, high cholesterol diet (S) and a polyunsaturated fat, high cholesterol diet (PU). As compared to controls, injection of chlorpromazine in the S and PU diet groups caused no appreciable change in the level of bile salts and bile phospholipids. Chlorpromazine did however enhance bile cholesterol, especially in the PU group, and lower secretion of lysosomal enzyme (beta-glucuronidase) into bile. Impairment of lysosomal enzyme secretion but not of bile lipid secretion suggests that the lysosomal activity is not directly involved in the bile secretion mechanism. These data point up the risks of using chlorpromazine therapy in association with a diet high in fat and cholesterol.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D002746 Chlorpromazine The prototypical phenothiazine antipsychotic drug. Like the other drugs in this class chlorpromazine's antipsychotic actions are thought to be due to long-term adaptation by the brain to blocking DOPAMINE RECEPTORS. Chlorpromazine has several other actions and therapeutic uses, including as an antiemetic and in the treatment of intractable hiccup. Aminazine,Chlorazine,Chlordelazine,Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride,Contomin,Fenactil,Largactil,Propaphenin,Thorazine,Hydrochloride, Chlorpromazine
D002784 Cholesterol The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils. Epicholesterol
D004041 Dietary Fats Fats present in food, especially in animal products such as meat, meat products, butter, ghee. They are present in lower amounts in nuts, seeds, and avocados. Fats, Dietary,Dietary Fat,Fat, Dietary
D005966 Glucuronidase Endo-beta-D-Glucuronidase,Endoglucuronidase,Exo-beta-D-Glucuronidase,beta-Glucuronidase,Endo beta D Glucuronidase,Exo beta D Glucuronidase,beta Glucuronidase
D000637 Transaminases A subclass of enzymes of the transferase class that catalyze the transfer of an amino group from a donor (generally an amino acid) to an acceptor (generally a 2-keto acid). Most of these enzymes are pyridoxyl phosphate proteins. (Dorland, 28th ed) EC 2.6.1. Aminotransferase,Aminotransferases,Transaminase
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001646 Bile An emulsifying agent produced in the LIVER and secreted into the DUODENUM. Its composition includes BILE ACIDS AND SALTS; CHOLESTEROL; and ELECTROLYTES. It aids DIGESTION of fats in the duodenum. Biliary Sludge,Sludge, Biliary

Related Publications

H Lafont, and F Chanussot, and D Lairon, and C Chabert, and N Domingo, and H Portugal, and A M Pauli, and J C Hauton
October 2019, Clinical nutrition research,
H Lafont, and F Chanussot, and D Lairon, and C Chabert, and N Domingo, and H Portugal, and A M Pauli, and J C Hauton
November 2009, Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research,
H Lafont, and F Chanussot, and D Lairon, and C Chabert, and N Domingo, and H Portugal, and A M Pauli, and J C Hauton
January 1994, Advances in experimental medicine and biology,
H Lafont, and F Chanussot, and D Lairon, and C Chabert, and N Domingo, and H Portugal, and A M Pauli, and J C Hauton
December 2010, Biological trace element research,
H Lafont, and F Chanussot, and D Lairon, and C Chabert, and N Domingo, and H Portugal, and A M Pauli, and J C Hauton
November 1974, Experientia,
H Lafont, and F Chanussot, and D Lairon, and C Chabert, and N Domingo, and H Portugal, and A M Pauli, and J C Hauton
January 2008, Nutrition research and practice,
H Lafont, and F Chanussot, and D Lairon, and C Chabert, and N Domingo, and H Portugal, and A M Pauli, and J C Hauton
April 1982, Atherosclerosis,
H Lafont, and F Chanussot, and D Lairon, and C Chabert, and N Domingo, and H Portugal, and A M Pauli, and J C Hauton
December 2012, Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme,
H Lafont, and F Chanussot, and D Lairon, and C Chabert, and N Domingo, and H Portugal, and A M Pauli, and J C Hauton
January 1993, Nutrition and cancer,
H Lafont, and F Chanussot, and D Lairon, and C Chabert, and N Domingo, and H Portugal, and A M Pauli, and J C Hauton
November 2005, Physiology & behavior,
Copied contents to your clipboard!