The effect of distal radius translation in the coronal plane on forearm rotation: a cadaveric study of distal radius fractures. 2014

C Tate Hepper, and Michael A Tsai, and Brent G Parks, and Norman H Dubin, and Kenneth R Means
Curtis National Hand Center, MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, MD.

OBJECTIVE To determine the effect of lateral translation of the distal radius in the coronal plane on forearm rotation after distal radius fracture. METHODS Ten fresh cadaveric limbs underwent distal radius osteotomy just proximal to the distal radial-ulnar joint to simulate an extra-articular distal radius fracture. We used an Agee Wrist Jack external fixator to create increasing magnitudes of distal fragment lateral translation in 2-mm increments. Forearm rotation was measured using a 3-dimensional camera at each magnitude of lateral translation. RESULTS Total forearm rotation for the intact specimen and 2, 4, 6, and 8 mm (maximal) radial translations was 186° ± 53°, 188° ± 54°, 189° ± 55°, 190° ± 57°, and 193° ± 59°, respectively. There was no significant difference for any magnitude of radial translation. The average maximal radial translation possible before radioulnar abutment was 8 ± 0.5 mm. CONCLUSIONS In this cadaveric model, translation of the distal radius fragment in the lateral direction had no effect on forearm rotation. CONCLUSIONS At the level of the proximal border of the distal radioulnar joint, isolated distal radius translation does not significantly affect forearm rotation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010027 Osteotomy The surgical cutting of a bone. (Dorland, 28th ed) Osteotomies
D011885 Radius Fractures Fractures of the RADIUS. Galeazzi Fracture,Galeazzi Fracture Dislocation,Radial Fractures,Dislocation, Galeazzi Fracture,Fracture Dislocation, Galeazzi,Fracture, Galeazzi,Fracture, Radial,Fracture, Radius,Radial Fracture,Radius Fracture
D005542 Forearm Part of the upper extremity in humans and primates extending from the ELBOW to the WRIST. Antebrachium,Antebrachiums,Forearms
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old
D012399 Rotation Motion of an object in which either one or more points on a line are fixed. It is also the motion of a particle about a fixed point. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Clinorotation,Clinorotations,Rotations
D016267 External Fixators External devices which hold wires or pins that are placed through one or both cortices of bone in order to hold the position of a fracture in proper alignment. These devices allow easy access to wounds, adjustment during the course of healing, and more functional use of the limbs involved. Fixation Devices, External,Device, External Fixation,Devices, External Fixation,External Fixation Device,External Fixation Devices,External Fixator,Fixation Device, External,Fixator, External,Fixators, External

Related Publications

C Tate Hepper, and Michael A Tsai, and Brent G Parks, and Norman H Dubin, and Kenneth R Means
August 2021, Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica,
C Tate Hepper, and Michael A Tsai, and Brent G Parks, and Norman H Dubin, and Kenneth R Means
February 2014, Journal of wrist surgery,
C Tate Hepper, and Michael A Tsai, and Brent G Parks, and Norman H Dubin, and Kenneth R Means
March 1997, The Journal of hand surgery,
C Tate Hepper, and Michael A Tsai, and Brent G Parks, and Norman H Dubin, and Kenneth R Means
January 2009, The Journal of hand surgery,
C Tate Hepper, and Michael A Tsai, and Brent G Parks, and Norman H Dubin, and Kenneth R Means
November 2020, Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research,
C Tate Hepper, and Michael A Tsai, and Brent G Parks, and Norman H Dubin, and Kenneth R Means
November 2015, The Journal of hand surgery,
C Tate Hepper, and Michael A Tsai, and Brent G Parks, and Norman H Dubin, and Kenneth R Means
January 1996, The Journal of hand surgery,
C Tate Hepper, and Michael A Tsai, and Brent G Parks, and Norman H Dubin, and Kenneth R Means
April 2019, Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research,
C Tate Hepper, and Michael A Tsai, and Brent G Parks, and Norman H Dubin, and Kenneth R Means
May 2013, Journal of wrist surgery,
C Tate Hepper, and Michael A Tsai, and Brent G Parks, and Norman H Dubin, and Kenneth R Means
September 2020, The Journal of hand surgery, European volume,
Copied contents to your clipboard!