Rapid visualization of Acanthamoeba using fluorescein-conjugated lectins. 1988

J B Robin, and R Chan, and B R Andersen
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago.

We investigated the efficacy of fluorescein-conjugated lectins (FCLs) for the rapid visualization of Acanthamoeba species. Cultures of Acanthamoeba castellani, Acanthamoeba culbertsoni, and Acanthamoeba polyphaga were established on nonnutrient agar plates supplemented with Escherichia coli. Maximal trophozoite populations were established four to five days after initial subculturing; mature cysts were routinely noted three to six days later. At various time points, trophozoites and/or cysts were harvested and suspended in Page's saline. Following a previously described protocol, samples of the suspensions were placed on glass slides and incubated with one of a panel of 14 FCLs. At the end of the incubation period, the slides were examined using an epifluorescence microscope. Concanavalin A brightly stained both cysts and trophozoites. Wheat germ agglutinin brightly stained cysts but only minimally stained trophozoites. These results suggest that FCLs may be useful for rapid visualization of Acanthamoeba organisms in corneal infections.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D003208 Concanavalin A A MANNOSE/GLUCOSE binding lectin isolated from the jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis). It is a potent mitogen used to stimulate cell proliferation in lymphocytes, primarily T-lymphocyte, cultures.
D005452 Fluoresceins A family of spiro(isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-(9H)xanthen)-3-one derivatives. These are used as dyes, as indicators for various metals, and as fluorescent labels in immunoassays. Tetraiodofluorescein
D000048 Acanthamoeba A genus of free-living soil amoebae that produces no flagellate stage. Its organisms are pathogens for several infections in humans and have been found in the eye, bone, brain, and respiratory tract. Acanthamoebas
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013194 Staining and Labeling The marking of biological material with a dye or other reagent for the purpose of identifying and quantitating components of tissues, cells or their extracts. Histological Labeling,Staining,Histological Labelings,Labeling and Staining,Labeling, Histological,Labelings, Histological,Stainings
D014909 Wheat Germ Agglutinins Lectins purified from the germinating seeds of common wheat (Triticum vulgare); these bind to certain carbohydrate moieties on cell surface glycoproteins and are used to identify certain cell populations and inhibit or promote some immunological or physiological activities. There are at least two isoforms of this lectin. Agglutinins, Wheat Germ,Lectins, Triticum Vulgare,Lectins, Wheat Germ,Triticum Vulgare Lectin,Triticum Vulgare Lectins,Wheat Germ Agglutinin,Wheat Germ Lectin,Wheat Germ Lectins,Wheat Germ Agglutinin Isolectin 1,Wheat Germ Agglutinin Isolectin 2,Agglutinin, Wheat Germ,Germ Agglutinin, Wheat,Germ Lectin, Wheat,Lectin, Triticum Vulgare,Lectin, Wheat Germ,Vulgare Lectin, Triticum
D019793 Fluorescein A phthalic indicator dye that appears yellow-green in normal tear film and bright green in a more alkaline medium such as the aqueous humor. Fluorescein Sodium,Sodium Fluorescein,C.I. 45350,Colircusi Fluoresceina,D & C Yellow No. 7,D & C Yellow No. 8,D and C Yellow No. 7,D and C Yellow No. 8,D&C Yellow No. 7,D&C Yellow No. 8,Diofluor,Disodium Fluorescein,Fluor-I-Strip A.T.,Fluorescein Dipotassium Salt,Fluorescein Disodium Salt,Fluorescein Monosodium Salt,Fluorescite,Fluorescéine sodique Faure,Fluorets,Ful-Glo,Funduscein,Minims Fluorescein Sodium,Minims Fluoresceine,Minims Stains,Optifluor Diba,Uranine,Dipotassium Salt, Fluorescein,Disodium Salt, Fluorescein,Fluor I Strip A.T.,Fluorescein Sodium, Minims,Fluorescein, Disodium,Fluorescein, Sodium,Fluoresceina, Colircusi,Fluoresceine, Minims,Ful Glo,Monosodium Salt, Fluorescein,Sodium, Fluorescein
D037102 Lectins Proteins that share the common characteristic of binding to carbohydrates. Some ANTIBODIES and carbohydrate-metabolizing proteins (ENZYMES) also bind to carbohydrates, however they are not considered lectins. PLANT LECTINS are carbohydrate-binding proteins that have been primarily identified by their hemagglutinating activity (HEMAGGLUTININS). However, a variety of lectins occur in animal species where they serve diverse array of functions through specific carbohydrate recognition. Animal Lectin,Animal Lectins,Isolectins,Lectin,Isolectin,Lectin, Animal,Lectins, Animal

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