Determination of benzotriazoles in water samples by concurrent derivatization-dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. 2014

J Casado, and R Nescatelli, and I Rodríguez, and M Ramil, and F Marini, and R Cela
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Sciences, IIAA-Institute for Food Analysis and Research, University of Santiago de Compostela, R/Constantino Candeira SN, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Concurrent acetylation-dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) has been proposed for the sensitive determination of five polar benzotriazolic compounds (1H-benzotriazole, BTri; 4 and 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole, 4-TTri and 5-TTri; 5,6-dimethyl-1H-benzotriazole, XTri; and 5-chloro-1H-benzotriazole, 5-ClBTri) in water samples. Under optimized conditions, samples (10 mL volume) were combined with 1 mL of Na2HPO4 (8%, w/v) and mixed with the ternary acetylation-microextraction mixture, consisting of 100 μL of acetic anhydride, 1.5 mL of acetonitrile and 60 μL of toluene. Thus, analytes were simultaneously acetylated and transferred to the dispersed droplets of toluene. The proposed methodology achieved limits of quantification (LOQs) between 0.007 ng mL(-1) and 0.080 ng mL(-1), enrichment factors between 93 and 172 times, good reproducibility, with relative standard deviations lower than 10%, and linearity with determination coefficients above 0.9991 for all compounds in the range between LOQs and 20 ng mL(-1). Pseudo-external calibration, with fortified ultrapure water samples submitted to the acetylation-DLLME procedure, proved to be adequate for the accurate quantification of complex aqueous matrices such as surface or wastewater, providing recoveries comprised between 86% and 112%. BTri, 4-TTri and 5-TTri were measured in environmental samples up to a concentration of 1.9 ng mL(-1) for BTri in raw wastewater.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008401 Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry A microanalytical technique combining mass spectrometry and gas chromatography for the qualitative as well as quantitative determinations of compounds. Chromatography, Gas-Liquid-Mass Spectrometry,Chromatography, Gas-Mass Spectrometry,GCMS,Spectrometry, Mass-Gas Chromatography,Spectrum Analysis, Mass-Gas Chromatography,Gas-Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,Mass Spectrometry-Gas Chromatography,Chromatography, Gas Liquid Mass Spectrometry,Chromatography, Gas Mass Spectrometry,Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry-Gas,Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Gas,Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Gas-Liquid,Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry,Gas Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry,Mass Spectrometry Gas Chromatography,Spectrometries, Mass-Gas Chromatography,Spectrometry, Gas Chromatography-Mass,Spectrometry, Gas-Liquid Chromatography-Mass,Spectrometry, Mass Gas Chromatography,Spectrometry-Gas Chromatography, Mass,Spectrum Analysis, Mass Gas Chromatography
D014230 Triazoles Heterocyclic compounds containing a five-membered ring with two carbon atoms and three nitrogen atoms with the molecular formula C2H3N3. Triazole
D014874 Water Pollutants, Chemical Chemical compounds which pollute the water of rivers, streams, lakes, the sea, reservoirs, or other bodies of water. Chemical Water Pollutants,Landfill Leachate,Leachate, Landfill,Pollutants, Chemical Water
D015203 Reproducibility of Results The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results. Reliability and Validity,Reliability of Result,Reproducibility Of Result,Reproducibility of Finding,Validity of Result,Validity of Results,Face Validity,Reliability (Epidemiology),Reliability of Results,Reproducibility of Findings,Test-Retest Reliability,Validity (Epidemiology),Finding Reproducibilities,Finding Reproducibility,Of Result, Reproducibility,Of Results, Reproducibility,Reliabilities, Test-Retest,Reliability, Test-Retest,Result Reliabilities,Result Reliability,Result Validities,Result Validity,Result, Reproducibility Of,Results, Reproducibility Of,Test Retest Reliability,Validity and Reliability,Validity, Face
D059627 Liquid Phase Microextraction Miniaturized methods of liquid-liquid extraction. Liquid-Liquid Microextraction,Micro Liquid Phase Extraction,Micro Liquid-Liquid Extraction,Extraction, Micro Liquid-Liquid,Extractions, Micro Liquid-Liquid,Liquid Liquid Microextraction,Liquid Phase Microextractions,Liquid-Liquid Extraction, Micro,Liquid-Liquid Extractions, Micro,Liquid-Liquid Microextractions,Micro Liquid Liquid Extraction,Micro Liquid-Liquid Extractions,Microextraction, Liquid Phase,Microextraction, Liquid-Liquid,Microextractions, Liquid Phase,Microextractions, Liquid-Liquid,Phase Microextraction, Liquid,Phase Microextractions, Liquid
D062065 Wastewater Contaminated water generated as a waste product of human activity. Waste Water,Waste Waters,Wastewaters,Water, Waste,Waters, Waste

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