Uncoupler-inhibitor titrations of ATP-driven reverse electron transfer in isolated rat-liver mitochondria. 1988

J Sánchez Olavarría, and A Lambers, and K van Dam
Laboratory of Biochemistry, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Uncoupler-inhibitor titrations of ATP-driven reverse electron transfer across the first site of the respiratory chain were performed in isolated rat-liver mitochondria, and the experimental results were compared with the predictions of a simple delocalized chemiosmotic mechanism. The rates of ATP hydrolysis (Jp) and reverse electron transfer (-J0) were measured at different uncoupler (S-13) concentrations, either in the absence or in the presence of rotenone. When the rates -J0 and Jp measured at different uncoupler concentrations were expressed as percentages of the activity at zero uncoupler concentration, it was found that the efficiency of S-13 to uncouple the reverse electron transfer and to stimulate ATP hydrolysis was not significantly changed upon partial inhibition with rotenone. These results are in contrast with data from a study of uncoupler-inhibitor titrations in submitochondrial particles published previously, in which a higher effectiveness of several uncouplers to inhibit ATP-driven reverse electron transfer was observed in the presence of rotenone.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007473 Ion Channels Gated, ion-selective glycoproteins that traverse membranes. The stimulus for ION CHANNEL GATING can be due to a variety of stimuli such as LIGANDS, a TRANSMEMBRANE POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE, mechanical deformation or through INTRACELLULAR SIGNALING PEPTIDES AND PROTEINS. Membrane Channels,Ion Channel,Ionic Channel,Ionic Channels,Membrane Channel,Channel, Ion,Channel, Ionic,Channel, Membrane,Channels, Ion,Channels, Ionic,Channels, Membrane
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008930 Mitochondria, Liver Mitochondria in hepatocytes. As in all mitochondria, there are an outer membrane and an inner membrane, together creating two separate mitochondrial compartments: the internal matrix space and a much narrower intermembrane space. In the liver mitochondrion, an estimated 67% of the total mitochondrial proteins is located in the matrix. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p343-4) Liver Mitochondria,Liver Mitochondrion,Mitochondrion, Liver
D011522 Protons Stable elementary particles having the smallest known positive charge, found in the nuclei of all elements. The proton mass is less than that of a neutron. A proton is the nucleus of the light hydrogen atom, i.e., the hydrogen ion. Hydrogen Ions,Hydrogen Ion,Ion, Hydrogen,Ions, Hydrogen,Proton
D004579 Electron Transport The process by which ELECTRONS are transported from a reduced substrate to molecular OXYGEN. (From Bennington, Saunders Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology, 1984, p270) Respiratory Chain,Chain, Respiratory,Chains, Respiratory,Respiratory Chains,Transport, Electron
D006868 Hydrolysis The process of cleaving a chemical compound by the addition of a molecule of water.
D000090 Acetoacetates Salts and derivatives of acetoacetic acid.
D000255 Adenosine Triphosphate An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. ATP,Adenosine Triphosphate, Calcium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Chromium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Magnesium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Manganese Salt,Adenylpyrophosphate,CaATP,CrATP,Manganese Adenosine Triphosphate,MgATP,MnATP,ATP-MgCl2,Adenosine Triphosphate, Chromium Ammonium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Magnesium Chloride,Atriphos,Chromium Adenosine Triphosphate,Cr(H2O)4 ATP,Magnesium Adenosine Triphosphate,Striadyne,ATP MgCl2
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012402 Rotenone A botanical insecticide that is an inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport.

Related Publications

J Sánchez Olavarría, and A Lambers, and K van Dam
March 1971, FEBS letters,
J Sánchez Olavarría, and A Lambers, and K van Dam
June 1980, The Journal of biological chemistry,
J Sánchez Olavarría, and A Lambers, and K van Dam
June 1973, FEBS letters,
J Sánchez Olavarría, and A Lambers, and K van Dam
February 1986, Life sciences,
J Sánchez Olavarría, and A Lambers, and K van Dam
December 1973, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
J Sánchez Olavarría, and A Lambers, and K van Dam
June 1979, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
J Sánchez Olavarría, and A Lambers, and K van Dam
January 1982, Mikrobiologiia,
J Sánchez Olavarría, and A Lambers, and K van Dam
February 1970, The Journal of cell biology,
J Sánchez Olavarría, and A Lambers, and K van Dam
February 1996, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!