Repairing the thiol-ene coupling reaction. 2014

Guillaume Povie, and Anh-Tuan Tran, and David Bonnaffé, and Jacqueline Habegger, and Zhaoyu Hu, and Christine Le Narvor, and Philippe Renaud
Universität Bern, Departement für Chemie und Biochemie, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern (Switzerland).

Thiol-ene coupling (TEC) reactions emerged as one of the most useful processes for coupling different molecular units under reaction mild conditions. However, TEC reactions involving weak CH bonds (allylic and benzylic fragments) are difficult to run and often low yielding. Mechanistic studies demonstrate that hydrogen-atom transfer processes at allylic and benzylic positions are responsible for the lack of efficiency of the radical-chain process. These competing reactions cannot be prevented, but reported herein is a method to repair the chain process by running the reaction in the presence of triethylborane and catechol. Under these reaction conditions, a unique repair mechanism leads to an efficient chain reaction, which is demonstrated with a broad range of anomeric O-allyl sugar derivatives including mono-, di-, and tetrasaccharides bearing various functionalities and protecting groups.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D001880 Boranes The collective name for the boron hydrides, which are analogous to the alkanes and silanes. Numerous boranes are known. Some have high calorific values and are used in high-energy fuels. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Borane,Boron Hydride,Boron Hydrides,Hydride, Boron,Hydrides, Boron
D006027 Glycosides Any compound that contains a constituent sugar, in which the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon is substituted by an alcoholic, phenolic, or other group. They are named specifically for the sugar contained, such as glucoside (glucose), pentoside (pentose), fructoside (fructose), etc. Upon hydrolysis, a sugar and nonsugar component (aglycone) are formed. (From Dorland, 28th ed; From Miall's Dictionary of Chemistry, 5th ed) Glycoside
D000498 Allyl Compounds Alkenes with the general formula H2C Compounds, Allyl
D013237 Stereoisomerism The phenomenon whereby compounds whose molecules have the same number and kind of atoms and the same atomic arrangement, but differ in their spatial relationships. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed) Molecular Stereochemistry,Stereoisomers,Stereochemistry, Molecular,Stereoisomer
D013863 Thioglucosides Thioglucopyranosides
D015394 Molecular Structure The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds. Structure, Molecular,Molecular Structures,Structures, Molecular
D020650 Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques A technology, in which sets of reactions for solution or solid-phase synthesis, is used to create molecular libraries for analysis of compounds on a large scale. Chemistry Techniques, Combinatorial,Techniques, Combinatorial Chemistry,Chemistry Technic, Combinatorial,Chemistry Technics, Combinatorial,Chemistry Technique, Combinatorial,Combinatorial Chemistry Technic,Combinatorial Chemistry Technics,Combinatorial Chemistry Technique,Technic, Combinatorial Chemistry,Technics, Combinatorial Chemistry,Technique, Combinatorial Chemistry

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