Detection of epileptic seizure event and onset using EEG. 2014

Nabeel Ahammad, and Thasneem Fathima, and Paul Joseph
Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Calicut, Kerala 673601, India.

This study proposes a method of automatic detection of epileptic seizure event and onset using wavelet based features and certain statistical features without wavelet decomposition. Normal and epileptic EEG signals were classified using linear classifier. For seizure event detection, Bonn University EEG database has been used. Three types of EEG signals (EEG signal recorded from healthy volunteer with eye open, epilepsy patients in the epileptogenic zone during a seizure-free interval, and epilepsy patients during epileptic seizures) were classified. Important features such as energy, entropy, standard deviation, maximum, minimum, and mean at different subbands were computed and classification was done using linear classifier. The performance of classifier was determined in terms of specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy. The overall accuracy was 84.2%. In the case of seizure onset detection, the database used is CHB-MIT scalp EEG database. Along with wavelet based features, interquartile range (IQR) and mean absolute deviation (MAD) without wavelet decomposition were extracted. Latency was used to study the performance of seizure onset detection. Classifier gave a sensitivity of 98.5% with an average latency of 1.76 seconds.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D004569 Electroencephalography Recording of electric currents developed in the brain by means of electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain. EEG,Electroencephalogram,Electroencephalograms
D004827 Epilepsy A disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of paroxysmal brain dysfunction due to a sudden, disorderly, and excessive neuronal discharge. Epilepsy classification systems are generally based upon: (1) clinical features of the seizure episodes (e.g., motor seizure), (2) etiology (e.g., post-traumatic), (3) anatomic site of seizure origin (e.g., frontal lobe seizure), (4) tendency to spread to other structures in the brain, and (5) temporal patterns (e.g., nocturnal epilepsy). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p313) Aura,Awakening Epilepsy,Seizure Disorder,Epilepsy, Cryptogenic,Auras,Cryptogenic Epilepsies,Cryptogenic Epilepsy,Epilepsies,Epilepsies, Cryptogenic,Epilepsy, Awakening,Seizure Disorders
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000465 Algorithms A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task. Algorithm
D058067 Wavelet Analysis Signal and data processing method that uses decomposition of wavelets to approximate, estimate, or compress signals with finite time and frequency domains. It represents a signal or data in terms of a fast decaying wavelet series from the original prototype wavelet, called the mother wavelet. This mathematical algorithm has been adopted widely in biomedical disciplines for data and signal processing in noise removal and audio/image compression (e.g., EEG and MRI). Spatiotemporal Wavelet Analysis,Wavelet Signal Processing,Wavelet Transform,Analyses, Spatiotemporal Wavelet,Analyses, Wavelet,Analysis, Spatiotemporal Wavelet,Analysis, Wavelet,Processing, Wavelet Signal,Processings, Wavelet Signal,Signal Processing, Wavelet,Signal Processings, Wavelet,Spatiotemporal Wavelet Analyses,Transform, Wavelet,Transforms, Wavelet,Wavelet Analyses,Wavelet Analyses, Spatiotemporal,Wavelet Analysis, Spatiotemporal,Wavelet Signal Processings,Wavelet Transforms
D019992 Databases as Topic Works on organized collections of records, standardized in format and content, that are stored in any of a variety of computer-readable modes. Data Banks as Topic,Data Bases as Topic,Databanks as Topic

Related Publications

Nabeel Ahammad, and Thasneem Fathima, and Paul Joseph
November 2017, IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society,
Nabeel Ahammad, and Thasneem Fathima, and Paul Joseph
May 2016, Epilepsy & behavior : E&B,
Nabeel Ahammad, and Thasneem Fathima, and Paul Joseph
January 2008, Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference,
Nabeel Ahammad, and Thasneem Fathima, and Paul Joseph
August 2019, Journal of biomedical research,
Nabeel Ahammad, and Thasneem Fathima, and Paul Joseph
June 2022, Physical and engineering sciences in medicine,
Nabeel Ahammad, and Thasneem Fathima, and Paul Joseph
June 2016, Brain informatics,
Nabeel Ahammad, and Thasneem Fathima, and Paul Joseph
March 2018, Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine,
Nabeel Ahammad, and Thasneem Fathima, and Paul Joseph
October 2018, Epilepsy research,
Nabeel Ahammad, and Thasneem Fathima, and Paul Joseph
December 2011, Epilepsy & behavior : E&B,
Nabeel Ahammad, and Thasneem Fathima, and Paul Joseph
August 2021, NeuroImage,
Copied contents to your clipboard!