Orthodontic skeletal anchorage using a palatal external plate. 2014

Masaru Kobayashi, and Kenji Fushima
Department of Orthodontics, Yokohama Residency Training Center, Kanagawa Dental University, Tsuruya-cho 3-31-6, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-0835, Japan fushima@kdu.ac.jp.

We have developed the Anchor-Lock external plate system, which is fitted on the palate for the purpose of orthodontic skeletal anchorage. The aim of this study was to introduce the Anchor-Lock and assess its success rate. The Anchor-Lock is composed of titanium screws of 2·0-mm diameter and a titanium plate of 1·0-mm thickness. The external plate is rigidly interlocked with the heads of the screws, which are implanted trans-mucosally into palatal bone. Three types of Anchor-Lock are available. These were applied to 137 orthodontic patients (104 females and 33 males) aged 10-54 years. Two types of plate were used, a straight-shaped plate applied to the hard palate and to the anterior palate and a double-Y-shaped plate applied after tooth-borne rapid maxillary expansion. Success rate of the Anchor-Lock was 92·0% overall. No significant difference in success rate was found by age or sex of patients. Type or screw length of the Anchor-Lock did not affect success rate significantly. Success rate was significantly increased by the use of the surgical stent. The Anchor-Lock was effectively applied to distalize and/or intrude the upper molars. The Anchor-Lock system appears suitable for clinical use as an alternative to conventional screw- and plate-type orthodontic implants.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008312 Malocclusion, Angle Class II Malocclusion in which the mandible is posterior to the maxilla as reflected by the relationship of the first permanent molar (distoclusion). Angle Class II,Angle Class II, Division 1,Angle Class II, Division 2,Class II Malocclusion, Division 1,Class II Malocclusion, Division 2,Malocclusion, Angle Class II, Division 1,Malocclusion, Angle Class II, Division 2,Class II, Angle
D008437 Maxilla One of a pair of irregularly shaped bones that form the upper jaw. A maxillary bone provides tooth sockets for the superior teeth, forms part of the ORBIT, and contains the MAXILLARY SINUS. Maxillae,Maxillary Bone,Bone, Maxillary,Bones, Maxillary,Maxillary Bones,Maxillas
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010155 Palatal Expansion Technique An orthodontic method used for correcting narrow or collapsed maxillary arches and functional cross-bite. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry), Maxillary Expansion,Palatal Expansion Technic,Expansion, Maxillary,Palatal Expansion Technics,Palatal Expansion Techniques,Technic, Palatal Expansion,Technique, Palatal Expansion
D001860 Bone Plates Implantable fracture fixation devices attached to bone fragments with screws to bridge the fracture gap and shield the fracture site from stress as bone heals. (UMDNS, 1999) Bone Plate,Plate, Bone,Plates, Bone
D001863 Bone Screws Specialized devices used in ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY to repair bone fractures. Bone Screw,Screw, Bone,Screws, Bone
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D003764 Dental Materials Materials used in the production of dental bases, restorations, impressions, prostheses, etc. Dental Material,Material, Dental,Materials, Dental
D005260 Female Females

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