The epitope specificity and idiotypy of monoclonal rheumatoid factors. 1988

R Jefferis, and R A Mageed
Department of Immunology, University of Birmingham Medical School, UK.

Monoclonal rheumatoid factors (MRF) of the Wa idiotypic family have been studied for Fc gamma epitope specificity and the expression of idiotopes recognized by murine monoclonal antibodies. The majority of MRF recognized the Ga antigen or a closely similar iso-allotypic epitope expressed on IgG1, 2, 4 and IgG3.G3m(s.t.) proteins. MRF having the iso-allotypic specificity expressed a similar profile of V-region sub-group and idiotypic serological markers. One protein, Kas, whilst recognizing a distinct Fc gamma epitope also expressed these V-region markers and was highly homologous, from primary sequence analysis, with a MRF of Ga specificity. We conclude that these MRF recognize overlapping non-identical epitopes possibly including the same immuno-dominant residue and consequently demonstrate restricted V-gene usage.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007130 Immunoglobulin Idiotypes Unique genetically-controlled determinants present on ANTIBODIES whose specificity is limited to a single group of proteins (e.g., another antibody molecule or an individual myeloma protein). The idiotype appears to represent the antigenicity of the antigen-binding site of the antibody and to be genetically codetermined with it. The idiotypic determinants have been precisely located to the IMMUNOGLOBULIN VARIABLE REGION of both immunoglobin polypeptide chains. Idiotypes, Immunoglobulin,Ig Idiotypes,Idiotype, Ig,Idiotype, Immunoglobulin,Idiotypes, Ig,Ig Idiotype,Immunoglobulin Idiotype
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D000939 Epitopes Sites on an antigen that interact with specific antibodies. Antigenic Determinant,Antigenic Determinants,Antigenic Specificity,Epitope,Determinant, Antigenic,Determinants, Antigenic,Specificity, Antigenic
D012217 Rheumatoid Factor Autoantibodies found in adult RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS patients that are directed against GAMMA-CHAIN IMMUNOGLOBULINS. Factor, Rheumatoid

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