Three epitopes on the human Rh antigen D recognized by 125I-labelled human monoclonal IgG antibodies. 1988

B D Gorick, and K M Thompson, and M D Melamed, and N C Hughes-Jones
MRC Mechanisms in Tumour Immunity Unit, MRC Centre, Cambridge, UK.

Seven purified monoclonal antibodies specific for the D antigen of the human Rh blood group system were examined for the characteristics of their reactions with red cells (phenotype CcDEe). The average number of sites available for binding to the antibodies ranged from 8,900 to 26,000/cell. In mutual inhibition studies, all the antibodies inhibited each other but the extent of inhibition varied in that antibodies recognizing a lower number of sites only partially inhibited those recognizing a higher number of sites. It was concluded from the evidence that these six monoclonals recognize at least three different epitopes on the D peptide. In order to explain the variation in the number of epitopes on each polypeptide, it is suggested that there is heterogeneity in the placement of the molecule in the red cell membrane resulting in variation in access to the epitopes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007074 Immunoglobulin G The major immunoglobulin isotype class in normal human serum. There are several isotype subclasses of IgG, for example, IgG1, IgG2A, and IgG2B. Gamma Globulin, 7S,IgG,IgG Antibody,Allerglobuline,IgG(T),IgG1,IgG2,IgG2A,IgG2B,IgG3,IgG4,Immunoglobulin GT,Polyglobin,7S Gamma Globulin,Antibody, IgG,GT, Immunoglobulin
D007457 Iodine Radioisotopes Unstable isotopes of iodine that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. I atoms with atomic weights 117-139, except I 127, are radioactive iodine isotopes. Radioisotopes, Iodine
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D000939 Epitopes Sites on an antigen that interact with specific antibodies. Antigenic Determinant,Antigenic Determinants,Antigenic Specificity,Epitope,Determinant, Antigenic,Determinants, Antigenic,Specificity, Antigenic
D012204 Rh-Hr Blood-Group System Erythrocyte isoantigens of the Rh (Rhesus) blood group system, the most complex of all human blood groups. The major antigen Rh or D is the most common cause of erythroblastosis fetalis. Rh Factors,Rhesus Blood-Group System,Antigen D, Rh Blood Group,Blood-Group System, Rh-Hr,Blood-Group System, Rhesus,Blood-Group Systems, Rh-Hr,Blood-Group Systems, Rhesus,Factor, Rh,Factors, Rh,Rh Factor,Rh Hr Blood Group System,Rh-Hr Blood-Group Systems,Rhesus Blood Group System,Rhesus Blood-Group Systems,System, Rh-Hr Blood-Group,System, Rhesus Blood-Group,Systems, Rh-Hr Blood-Group,Systems, Rhesus Blood-Group

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