Effects of DN-9693, a synthesized phosphodiesterase inhibitor, on pancreatic exocrine secretion in dogs. 1989

K Iwatsuki, and A Horiuchi, and H Yonekura, and K Haruta, and N Homma, and S Chiba
Department of Pharmacology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.

The effects of DN-9693, a synthesized phosphodiesterase inhibitor, on the secretion of pancreatic juice were investigated in preparations of the isolated and blood-perfused dog pancreas. DN-9693 injected intraarterially caused a dose-dependent increase in the secretion of pancreatic juice and decrease in the perfusion pressure. The threshold doses to increase the pancreatic secretion and to decrease the perfusion pressure were about 100 micrograms and 1 microgram, to decrease the perfusion pressure were about 100 micrograms and 1 micrograms, respectively. Thus, the secretory response was less effective than the vascular response. The secretory activity of DN-9693 (0.3 mg) was approximately equal to that of 0.03 mg of 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, 0.5 mg of papaverine, 5 mg of theophylline, 0.08 0.5 mg of papaverine, 5 mg of theophylline, 0.08 units of secretin and 0.2 units of cholecystokinin. The concentration of bicarbonate in the pancreatic juice induced by DN-9693 was increased, but protein concentration was not. DN-9693-induced pancreatic secretion was not modified by pretreatments with phentolamine, propranolol, atropine, sulpiride and cimetidine. Secretin-induced pancreatic secretion was significantly potentiated by infusion of DN-9693 (10 micrograms/min), but cholecystokinin-induced one was not. From these results, it is concluded that DN-9693 may produce an increase in pancreatic secretion by acting directly on the pancreatic exocrine gland of the dog, which might be mediated through an increase of intracellular cyclic AMP concentration by inhibiting phosphodiesterase activity.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010179 Pancreas A nodular organ in the ABDOMEN that contains a mixture of ENDOCRINE GLANDS and EXOCRINE GLANDS. The small endocrine portion consists of the ISLETS OF LANGERHANS secreting a number of hormones into the blood stream. The large exocrine portion (EXOCRINE PANCREAS) is a compound acinar gland that secretes several digestive enzymes into the pancreatic ductal system that empties into the DUODENUM.
D010189 Pancreatic Juice The fluid containing digestive enzymes secreted by the pancreas in response to food in the duodenum. Juice, Pancreatic,Juices, Pancreatic,Pancreatic Juices
D010208 Papaverine An alkaloid found in opium but not closely related to the other opium alkaloids in its structure or pharmacological actions. It is a direct-acting smooth muscle relaxant used in the treatment of impotence and as a vasodilator, especially for cerebral vasodilation. The mechanism of its pharmacological actions is not clear, but it apparently can inhibit phosphodiesterases and it may have direct actions on calcium channels. Cerespan,Papaverine Hydrochloride,Pavabid,Pavatym,Hydrochloride, Papaverine
D010646 Phentolamine A nonselective alpha-adrenergic antagonist. It is used in the treatment of hypertension and hypertensive emergencies, pheochromocytoma, vasospasm of RAYNAUD DISEASE and frostbite, clonidine withdrawal syndrome, impotence, and peripheral vascular disease. Fentolamin,Phentolamine Mesilate,Phentolamine Mesylate,Phentolamine Methanesulfonate,Phentolamine Mono-hydrochloride,Regitine,Regityn,Rogitine,Z-Max,Mesilate, Phentolamine,Mesylate, Phentolamine,Methanesulfonate, Phentolamine,Mono-hydrochloride, Phentolamine,Phentolamine Mono hydrochloride
D010726 Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors Compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of phosphodiesterases. Phosphodiesterase Antagonists,Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor,Phosphoric Diester Hydrolase Inhibitors,Antiphosphodiesterases,Inhibitor, Phosphodiesterase
D011433 Propranolol A widely used non-cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist. Propranolol has been used for MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; ARRHYTHMIA; ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTHYROIDISM; MIGRAINE; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; and ANXIETY but adverse effects instigate replacement by newer drugs. Dexpropranolol,AY-20694,Anaprilin,Anapriline,Avlocardyl,Betadren,Dociton,Inderal,Obsidan,Obzidan,Propanolol,Propranolol Hydrochloride,Rexigen,AY 20694,AY20694,Hydrochloride, Propranolol
D011799 Quinazolines A group of aromatic heterocyclic compounds that contain a bicyclic structure with two fused six-membered aromatic rings, a benzene ring and a pyrimidine ring. Quinazoline
D002766 Cholecystokinin A peptide, of about 33 amino acids, secreted by the upper INTESTINAL MUCOSA and also found in the central nervous system. It causes gallbladder contraction, release of pancreatic exocrine (or digestive) enzymes, and affects other gastrointestinal functions. Cholecystokinin may be the mediator of satiety. Pancreozymin,CCK-33,Cholecystokinin 33,Uropancreozymin
D002927 Cimetidine A histamine congener, it competitively inhibits HISTAMINE binding to HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTORS. Cimetidine has a range of pharmacological actions. It inhibits GASTRIC ACID secretion, as well as PEPSIN and GASTRIN output. Altramet,Biomet,Biomet400,Cimetidine HCl,Cimetidine Hydrochloride,Eureceptor,Histodil,N-Cyano-N'-methyl-N''-(2-(((5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl)thio)ethyl)guanidine,SK&F-92334,SKF-92334,Tagamet,HCl, Cimetidine,Hydrochloride, Cimetidine,SK&F 92334,SK&F92334,SKF 92334,SKF92334

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