Antigenicity of the measles virus haemagglutinin studied by using synthetic peptides. 1989

M J Mäkelä, and G A Lund, and A A Salmi
Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

A combined analysis of hydrophilicity, accessibility and flexibility parameters of the deduced amino acid sequence of measles virus (MV) haemagglutinin (H) was used to select 10 regions for synthesis of 10- or 11-amino acid-long peptides. Nine of these sites are probably exposed on the surface of the protein, as polyclonal sera against either purified MV or purified H bound to these peptides as tested by enzyme immunoassay (EIA). Nevertheless, human sera from acute or chronic MV infection did not bind significantly to any peptide, indicating that the selected sites do not function as natural complete epitopes. All antisera raised in rabbits against keyhole limpet haemocyanin-conjugated peptides had a high titre to the homologous peptide and nine of them bound to MV lysate antigen, purified MV and/or purified H as tested in EIA. None of the sera had haemagglutination-inhibiting antibodies and only one antiserum (against peptide 185-195) had a neutralizing antibody titre of 1/160. Only a minority of the antisera were positive in Western blot (four of 10), radioimmunoprecipitation (two of 10) or immunofluorescence (three of 10). The results indicate that the computer program used in this analysis can predict surface-exposed areas of MV H but that the small peptides synthesized have little resemblance to natural antigenic sites.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008459 Measles virus The type species of MORBILLIVIRUS and the cause of the highly infectious human disease MEASLES, which affects mostly children. Edmonston virus
D009842 Oligopeptides Peptides composed of between two and twelve amino acids. Oligopeptide
D011817 Rabbits A burrowing plant-eating mammal with hind limbs that are longer than its fore limbs. It belongs to the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, and in contrast to hares, possesses 22 instead of 24 pairs of chromosomes. Belgian Hare,New Zealand Rabbit,New Zealand Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbit,Rabbit,Rabbit, Domestic,Chinchilla Rabbits,NZW Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus,Chinchilla Rabbit,Domestic Rabbit,Domestic Rabbits,Hare, Belgian,NZW Rabbit,Rabbit, Chinchilla,Rabbit, NZW,Rabbit, New Zealand,Rabbits, Chinchilla,Rabbits, Domestic,Rabbits, NZW,Rabbits, New Zealand,Zealand Rabbit, New,Zealand Rabbits, New,cuniculus, Oryctolagus
D006389 Hemagglutinins, Viral Specific hemagglutinin subtypes encoded by VIRUSES. Viral Hemagglutinin,Viral Hemagglutinins,Hemagglutinin, Viral
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000465 Algorithms A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task. Algorithm
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000914 Antibodies, Viral Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS. Viral Antibodies
D000939 Epitopes Sites on an antigen that interact with specific antibodies. Antigenic Determinant,Antigenic Determinants,Antigenic Specificity,Epitope,Determinant, Antigenic,Determinants, Antigenic,Specificity, Antigenic
D000954 Antigens, Surface Antigens on surfaces of cells, including infectious or foreign cells or viruses. They are usually protein-containing groups on cell membranes or walls and may be isolated. Cell Surface Antigens,Surface Antigens,Surface Markers, Immunological,Cell Surface Antigen,Immunologic Surface Markers,Markers, Immunological Surface,Surface Antigen,Surface Markers, Immunologic,Antigen, Cell Surface,Antigen, Surface,Antigens, Cell Surface,Immunological Surface Markers,Markers, Immunologic Surface,Surface Antigen, Cell,Surface Antigens, Cell

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