[Inhibitory effect of CR 1409 (cholecystokinin antagonist) on pancreatic exocrine secretion in rats]. 1989

K Shiratori, and S Watanabe, and K Shimizu, and Y Moriyoshi, and J H Chang, and T Takeuchi

New cholecystokinin (CCK) receptor antagonist, CR 1409 (lorglumide), was evaluated for anti-CCK activity on pancreatic exocrine secretion in anesthetized rats in vivo, compared with proglumide. Both CR 1409 in a dose range of 0.04-25 mg/kg-hr and proglumide in a dose range of 30-600 mg/kg-hr given intravenously, showed significant inhibitory effect on pancreatic secretion in terms of juice volume and amylase output stimulated by intravenous CCK-8 (0.06 micrograms/kg-hr), in a dose-related manner. CR 1409 is about 1000 times more potent than proglumide, based on ED 50. Furthermore, intravenous administration of either CR 1409 (5 mg/kg-hr) or proglumide (600 mg/kg-hr) resulted in significant suppression on pancreatic secretion stimulated by intraduodenal casein in a dose of 400 mg/hr. Thus, very potent CCK receptor antagonist, CR 1409, inhibited pancreatic exocrine secretion stimulated by not only exogenous CCK, but also intraduodenal casein in rats.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010179 Pancreas A nodular organ in the ABDOMEN that contains a mixture of ENDOCRINE GLANDS and EXOCRINE GLANDS. The small endocrine portion consists of the ISLETS OF LANGERHANS secreting a number of hormones into the blood stream. The large exocrine portion (EXOCRINE PANCREAS) is a compound acinar gland that secretes several digestive enzymes into the pancreatic ductal system that empties into the DUODENUM.
D010189 Pancreatic Juice The fluid containing digestive enzymes secreted by the pancreas in response to food in the duodenum. Juice, Pancreatic,Juices, Pancreatic,Pancreatic Juices
D011377 Proglumide A drug that exerts an inhibitory effect on gastric secretion and reduces gastrointestinal motility. It is used clinically in the drug therapy of gastrointestinal ulcers. Xylamide,Milid,Xilamide
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D002766 Cholecystokinin A peptide, of about 33 amino acids, secreted by the upper INTESTINAL MUCOSA and also found in the central nervous system. It causes gallbladder contraction, release of pancreatic exocrine (or digestive) enzymes, and affects other gastrointestinal functions. Cholecystokinin may be the mediator of satiety. Pancreozymin,CCK-33,Cholecystokinin 33,Uropancreozymin
D005973 Glutamine A non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and is involved in many metabolic processes. It is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID and AMMONIA. It is the principal carrier of NITROGEN in the body and is an important energy source for many cells. D-Glutamine,L-Glutamine,D Glutamine,L Glutamine
D000681 Amylases A group of amylolytic enzymes that cleave starch, glycogen, and related alpha-1,4-glucans. (Stedman, 25th ed) EC 3.2.1.-. Diastase,Amylase
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012844 Sincalide An octapeptide hormone present in the intestine and brain. When secreted from the gastric mucosa, it stimulates the release of bile from the gallbladder and digestive enzymes from the pancreas. CCK-8,Cholecystokinin Octapeptide,CCK-OP,Cholecystokinin Pancreozymin C-Terminal Octapeptide,H-Asp-Tyr(SO3H)-Met-Gly-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2,Kinevac,OP-CCK,SQ-19,844,SQ-19844,Syncalide,Cholecystokinin Pancreozymin C Terminal Octapeptide,SQ 19,844,SQ 19844,SQ19,844,SQ19844

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