Pure red cell aplasia and associated thymoma. 2011

Cristian Rosu, and Sandra Cohen, and Caroline Meunier, and Denise Ouellette, and Gilles Beauchamp, and George Rakovich
Division of Thoracic Surgery.

Pure red cell aplasia is a rare cause of anemia, caused by an absence of red blood cell precursors in the bone marrow. It is usually a paraneoplastic syndrome, associated most commonly with large-cell granular lymphocyte leukemia but also thymoma. For patients who present both pure red cell aplasia and thymoma, thymectomy leads to an initial remission of the aplasia in 30% of cases. However, sustained remission may require the addition of medications such as corticosteroids, cyclosporine, or cyclophosphamide. We present a case of pure red cell aplasia associated with a thymoma in an otherwise healthy 80 year-old woman.

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