Biomaterial Database

The transport of albumin across the ferret in vitro whole trachea. 1989

S E Webber, and J G Widdicombe

Department of Physiology, St George's Hospital Medical School, London.

1. The whole trachea of the ferret has been isolated in vitro in an organ bath and used to study the transport of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and two dextrans (70,000 and 9000 Da) from external buffer solution to air-filled lumen, assessed by fluorescent-labelled tracers. 2. In control conditions, when mucus secretion was not stimulated by drugs, the concentration of albumin in the lumen was over half that in the buffer, and about six times greater than those of the two dextrans. 3. Methacholine and phenylephrine caused large increases in mucus secretion and albumin output and decreases in albumin concentration. The responses were proportional to drug concentration. We concluded that albumin output is increased but diluted with submucosal gland secretion. 4. Salbutamol caused a small increase in mucus secretion and large increases in output and concentration of albumin. The concentration of albumin became greater than that in the external buffer medium. The responses were proportional to concentration of salbutamol. 5. Histamine increased mucus secretion and albumin output and concentration. 6. None of the four drugs increased the output of dextran-70,000. Methacholine and phenylephrine increased the output of dextran-9000, but to a far less extent than for albumin. 7. Cooling the trachea and buffer to 4 degrees C almost abolished the stimulation of mucus and albumin outputs due to methacholine. 8. Increasing the concentration of albumin external to the trachea did not proportionally increase albumin secretion, the logarithmic relationship suggesting saturation of an active transport system. 9. We conclude that albumin is secreted by active transport into the tracheal lumen, and that the rate of transport can be augmented by salbutamol to build up a higher concentration in the lumen than in the external buffer.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008688	Methacholine Compounds	A group of compounds that are derivatives of beta-methylacetylcholine (methacholine).	Compounds, Methacholine
D009093	Mucus	The viscous secretion of mucous membranes. It contains mucin, white blood cells, water, inorganic salts, and exfoliated cells.
D010656	Phenylephrine	An alpha-1 adrenergic agonist used as a mydriatic, nasal decongestant, and cardiotonic agent.	(R)-3-Hydroxy-alpha-((methylamino)methyl)benzenemethanol,Metaoxedrin,Metasympatol,Mezaton,Neo-Synephrine,Neosynephrine,Phenylephrine Hydrochloride,Phenylephrine Tannate,Neo Synephrine,Tannate, Phenylephrine
D003080	Cold Temperature	An absence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably below an accustomed norm.	Cold,Cold Temperatures,Temperature, Cold,Temperatures, Cold
D003911	Dextrans	A group of glucose polymers made by certain bacteria. Dextrans are used therapeutically as plasma volume expanders and anticoagulants. They are also commonly used in biological experimentation and in industry for a wide variety of purposes.	Dextran,Dextran 40,Dextran 40000,Dextran 70,Dextran 75,Dextran 80,Dextran B-1355,Dextran B-1355-S,Dextran B1355,Dextran B512,Dextran Derivatives,Dextran M 70,Dextran T 70,Dextran T-40,Dextran T-500,Hemodex,Hyskon,Infukoll,Macrodex,Polyglucin,Promit,Rheodextran,Rheoisodex,Rheomacrodex,Rheopolyglucin,Rondex,Saviosol,Dextran B 1355,Dextran B 1355 S,Dextran T 40,Dextran T 500
D005289	Ferrets	Semidomesticated variety of European polecat much used for hunting RODENTS and/or RABBITS and as a laboratory animal. It is in the subfamily Mustelinae, family MUSTELIDAE.	Domestic Polecat,Domestic Polecats,European Polecat,European Polecats,Ferret,Mustela putorius,Mustela putorius furo,Polecat, Domestic,Polecat, European,Polecats, Domestic,Polecats, European
D006632	Histamine	An amine derived by enzymatic decarboxylation of HISTIDINE. It is a powerful stimulant of gastric secretion, a constrictor of bronchial smooth muscle, a vasodilator, and also a centrally acting neurotransmitter.	Ceplene,Histamine Dihydrochloride,Histamine Hydrochloride,Peremin
D000420	Albuterol	A short-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist that is primarily used as a bronchodilator agent to treat ASTHMA. Albuterol is prepared as a racemic mixture of R(-) and S(+) stereoisomers. The stereospecific preparation of R(-) isomer of albuterol is referred to as levalbuterol.	Salbutamol,2-t-Butylamino-1-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl)phenylethanol,Albuterol Sulfate,Proventil,Sultanol,Ventolin
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012636	Secretory Rate	The amount of a substance secreted by cells or by a specific organ or organism over a given period of time; usually applies to those substances which are formed by glandular tissues and are released by them into biological fluids, e.g., secretory rate of corticosteroids by the adrenal cortex, secretory rate of gastric acid by the gastric mucosa.	Rate, Secretory,Rates, Secretory,Secretory Rates