Purification of Parj I, a major allergen from Parietaria, judaica pollen. 1989

R Cocchiara, and G Locorotondo, and A Parlato, and G Guarnotta, and S Ronchi, and G Albeggiani, and S Amoroso, and P Falagiani, and D Geraci
Istituto di Biologia dello Sviluppo, CNR, Palermo, Italia.

A major allergen, the Parj I, was purified to homogeneity from Parietaria judaica pollen by means of ultrafiltration dialysis, preparative polyacrylamide gel chromatography and affinity chromatography through a column of Sepharose-monoclonal antibody specific for Parj I. The homogeneity of the Parj I was assessed by one single arc of immunoprecipitation both in cross immunoelectrophoresis (CIE) and crossed radioimmunoelectrophoresis, by one single band of radiostaining after a sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transfer to nitrocellulose and by one single peak after a size exclusion chromatography on high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The homogeneity was further supported by crossed Laurell immunoelectrophoretic analysis, in that only one arc of precipitation was magnified in CIE after addition of the purified allergen. The purified Parj I allergen was capable of interacting in vitro with 70% of the human IgE specific for a crude P. judaica extract, as determined by radioallergosorbent test inhibition. The purified Parj I was capable of inducing positive reactions in vivo in skin prick tests, and of inducing release of histamine from blood containing basophils as determined by a histamine release assay. The amino acid analysis of the Parj I showed 118 amino acid residues per monomer analyzed and, among other residues, three methionine residues were detected. The molecular weight of the Parj I estimated by HPLC and amino acid composition was 26 kilodaltons.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007123 Immunoelectrophoresis, Two-Dimensional Immunoelectrophoresis in which a second electrophoretic transport is performed on the initially separated antigen fragments into an antibody-containing medium in a direction perpendicular to the first electrophoresis. Immunoelectrophoresis, Crossed,Immunoelectrophoresis, 2-D,Immunoelectrophoresis, 2D,2-D Immunoelectrophoresis,2D Immunoelectrophoresis,Crossed Immunoelectrophoresis,Immunoelectrophoresis, 2 D,Immunoelectrophoresis, Two Dimensional,Two-Dimensional Immunoelectrophoresis
D008807 Mice, Inbred BALB C An inbred strain of mouse that is widely used in IMMUNOLOGY studies and cancer research. BALB C Mice, Inbred,BALB C Mouse, Inbred,Inbred BALB C Mice,Inbred BALB C Mouse,Mice, BALB C,Mouse, BALB C,Mouse, Inbred BALB C,BALB C Mice,BALB C Mouse
D010940 Plant Proteins Proteins found in plants (flowers, herbs, shrubs, trees, etc.). The concept does not include proteins found in vegetables for which PLANT PROTEINS, DIETARY is available. Plant Protein,Protein, Plant,Proteins, Plant
D011058 Pollen The fertilizing element of plants that contains the male GAMETOPHYTES. Male Gametes, Plant,Male Gametophytes,Microspores, Plant,Plant Microspores,Pollen Grains,Gamete, Plant Male,Gametes, Plant Male,Gametophyte, Male,Gametophytes, Male,Grain, Pollen,Grains, Pollen,Male Gamete, Plant,Male Gametophyte,Microspore, Plant,Plant Male Gamete,Plant Male Gametes,Plant Microspore,Pollen Grain
D011852 Radioallergosorbent Test An in vitro allergen radioimmunoassay in which allergens are coupled to an immunosorbent. The coupled allergens bind the IgE in the sera of patients which in turn binds radioisotope-labeled anti-IMMUNOGLOBULIN E antibodies. Radioimmunosorbent Assay of Allergens,Allergens Radioimmunosorbent Assay,Allergens Radioimmunosorbent Assays,Radioallergosorbent Tests,Test, Radioallergosorbent,Tests, Radioallergosorbent
D002846 Chromatography, Affinity A chromatographic technique that utilizes the ability of biological molecules, often ANTIBODIES, to bind to certain ligands specifically and reversibly. It is used in protein biochemistry. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Chromatography, Bioaffinity,Immunochromatography,Affinity Chromatography,Bioaffinity Chromatography
D006636 Histamine Release The secretion of histamine from mast cell and basophil granules by exocytosis. This can be initiated by a number of factors, all of which involve binding of IgE, cross-linked by antigen, to the mast cell or basophil's Fc receptors. Once released, histamine binds to a number of different target cell receptors and exerts a wide variety of effects. Histamine Liberation,Histamine Liberations,Histamine Releases
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000485 Allergens Antigen-type substances that produce immediate hypersensitivity (HYPERSENSITIVITY, IMMEDIATE). Allergen
D000596 Amino Acids Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins. Amino Acid,Acid, Amino,Acids, Amino

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