[Left ventricular blood flow dynamics caused by ventricular premature contraction: pulsed Doppler echocardiographic study]. 1989

J Sanada, and K Nakamura, and M Tokudome, and K Mawatari, and Y Tanaka, and M Onimaru, and H Tachibana, and N Kuroiwa, and S Hashimoto
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University.

Cardiac function at the time of ventricular premature contractions (VPC) is influenced by the coupling interval or the site of those origin. Clinical and experimental studies of the effects of VPC on intracardiac pressure dynamics have been performed; however, little is known about left ventricular blood flow dynamics. This study was attempted to determine the characteristics of blood flow dynamics in respect to the site of origin of VPC using pulsed Doppler echocardiography. The subjects consisted of 18 cases with VPC but without apparent organic heart disease. Seven cases had VPCs with a left bundle branch block pattern suggesting possible origin in the right ventricle. The other 11 cases had VPCs with a right bundle branch block pattern indicating the left ventricular origin. With the probe in the apical position, the blood flow patterns of the left ventricular outflow, central and inflow tracts were examined. The results were as follows; 1. Except for one case with shortened coupling interval, all six cases with VPCs originated from the right ventricle showed preservation of left ventricular ejection flow. 2. In two of the three cases with VPC which originated from the left ventricle and with left axis deviation, systolic flow in the left ventricular central area showed "back flow" to the apex. Ejection flow at the outflow tract was markedly diminished or disappeared in all three cases. 3. In all eight cases with VPC which originated from the left ventricle and with right axis deviation, ejection flow was slightly disturbed both in the left ventricular outflow and in the central area. 4. Ejection flow volume assessed by velocity integral indicated similar dynamics as did the ejection flow velocity. 5. In left ventriculography, asynchrony due to dyskinetic motion of the anteroapical wall was observed at the times of VPCs with left axis deviation. In conclusion, the patterns of left ventricular ejection flow dynamics depend on the site of origin of VPCs. This disturbed flow is more apparent in VPCs originating from the left ventricle compared to the right ventricle. This is especially true in cases with left axis deviation, in which VPCs arise from the posterior site of the left ventricle.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D001783 Blood Flow Velocity A value equal to the total volume flow divided by the cross-sectional area of the vascular bed. Blood Flow Velocities,Flow Velocities, Blood,Flow Velocity, Blood,Velocities, Blood Flow,Velocity, Blood Flow
D003326 Coronary Circulation The circulation of blood through the CORONARY VESSELS of the HEART. Circulation, Coronary
D004562 Electrocardiography Recording of the moment-to-moment electromotive forces of the HEART as projected onto various sites on the body's surface, delineated as a scalar function of time. The recording is monitored by a tracing on slow moving chart paper or by observing it on a cardioscope, which is a CATHODE RAY TUBE DISPLAY. 12-Lead ECG,12-Lead EKG,12-Lead Electrocardiography,Cardiography,ECG,EKG,Electrocardiogram,Electrocardiograph,12 Lead ECG,12 Lead EKG,12 Lead Electrocardiography,12-Lead ECGs,12-Lead EKGs,12-Lead Electrocardiographies,Cardiographies,ECG, 12-Lead,EKG, 12-Lead,Electrocardiograms,Electrocardiographies, 12-Lead,Electrocardiographs,Electrocardiography, 12-Lead
D005117 Cardiac Complexes, Premature A group of cardiac arrhythmias in which the cardiac contractions are not initiated at the SINOATRIAL NODE. They include both atrial and ventricular premature beats, and are also known as extra or ectopic heartbeats. Their frequency is increased in heart diseases. Ectopic Heartbeats,Extrasystole,Premature Beats,Premature Cardiac Complexes,Cardiac Complex, Premature,Extrasystoles,Premature Cardiac Complex,Beat, Premature,Beats, Premature,Complexes, Premature Cardiac,Ectopic Heartbeat,Heartbeat, Ectopic,Heartbeats, Ectopic,Premature Beat,Premature Cardiac Complices
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D015150 Echocardiography, Doppler Measurement of intracardiac blood flow using an M-mode and/or two-dimensional (2-D) echocardiogram while simultaneously recording the spectrum of the audible Doppler signal (e.g., velocity, direction, amplitude, intensity, timing) reflected from the moving column of red blood cells. Doppler Echocardiography,Echocardiography, Continuous Doppler,Echocardiography, Two-Dimensional Doppler,2-D Doppler Echocardiography,2D Doppler Echocardiography,Continuous Doppler Echocardiography,Doppler Echocardiography, 2-D,Doppler Echocardiography, 2D,Doppler Echocardiography, Continuous,Doppler Echocardiography, Two-Dimensional,Echocardiography, 2-D Doppler,Echocardiography, 2D Doppler,Two-Dimensional Doppler Echocardiography,2 D Doppler Echocardiography,Doppler Echocardiography, 2 D,Doppler Echocardiography, Two Dimensional,Echocardiography, 2 D Doppler,Echocardiography, Two Dimensional Doppler,Two Dimensional Doppler Echocardiography

Related Publications

J Sanada, and K Nakamura, and M Tokudome, and K Mawatari, and Y Tanaka, and M Onimaru, and H Tachibana, and N Kuroiwa, and S Hashimoto
December 1989, Journal of cardiology,
J Sanada, and K Nakamura, and M Tokudome, and K Mawatari, and Y Tanaka, and M Onimaru, and H Tachibana, and N Kuroiwa, and S Hashimoto
January 1990, Journal of cardiology,
J Sanada, and K Nakamura, and M Tokudome, and K Mawatari, and Y Tanaka, and M Onimaru, and H Tachibana, and N Kuroiwa, and S Hashimoto
July 1986, The American journal of cardiology,
J Sanada, and K Nakamura, and M Tokudome, and K Mawatari, and Y Tanaka, and M Onimaru, and H Tachibana, and N Kuroiwa, and S Hashimoto
June 1986, Journal of the American College of Cardiology,
J Sanada, and K Nakamura, and M Tokudome, and K Mawatari, and Y Tanaka, and M Onimaru, and H Tachibana, and N Kuroiwa, and S Hashimoto
September 1986, Journal of cardiography,
J Sanada, and K Nakamura, and M Tokudome, and K Mawatari, and Y Tanaka, and M Onimaru, and H Tachibana, and N Kuroiwa, and S Hashimoto
January 1988, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography,
J Sanada, and K Nakamura, and M Tokudome, and K Mawatari, and Y Tanaka, and M Onimaru, and H Tachibana, and N Kuroiwa, and S Hashimoto
January 1987, Indian heart journal,
J Sanada, and K Nakamura, and M Tokudome, and K Mawatari, and Y Tanaka, and M Onimaru, and H Tachibana, and N Kuroiwa, and S Hashimoto
May 1998, Giornale italiano di cardiologia,
J Sanada, and K Nakamura, and M Tokudome, and K Mawatari, and Y Tanaka, and M Onimaru, and H Tachibana, and N Kuroiwa, and S Hashimoto
November 1988, American heart journal,
J Sanada, and K Nakamura, and M Tokudome, and K Mawatari, and Y Tanaka, and M Onimaru, and H Tachibana, and N Kuroiwa, and S Hashimoto
May 1992, The European journal of medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!