Algesia and local responses induced by neurokinin A and substance P in human skin and temporal muscle. 1989

U Pedersen-Bjergaard, and L B Nielsen, and K Jensen, and L Edvinsson, and I Jansen, and J Olesen
Department of Neurology, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

Neurokinin A (NKA), substance P (SP) and the two peptides combined (SP + NKA) were injected intracutaneously on the forearm and into the temporal muscle of healthy volunteers. Pain intensity, cutaneous wheal and flare responses and tenderness of the temporal muscle were quantitated. SP but not NKA induced cutaneous pain. This relates the algesic effect of SP to the specific N-terminal amino acid sequence of the peptide, not shared by NKA. NKA, however, potentiated the algesic effect of SP as SP + NKA induced a significantly prolonged cutaneous pain sensation. Both peptides induced wheals, but only SP induced flare. These results confirm previous studies relating wheal formation to the identical C-terminal amino acid sequence of the two peptides and flare reaction to the N-terminal part of SP. Injections into the temporal muscle did not cause pain or tenderness.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007249 Inflammation A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function. Innate Inflammatory Response,Inflammations,Inflammatory Response, Innate,Innate Inflammatory Responses
D008297 Male Males
D008410 Masticatory Muscles Muscles arising in the zygomatic arch that close the jaw. Their nerve supply is masseteric from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Masticatory Muscle,Muscle, Masticatory,Muscles, Masticatory
D008969 Molecular Sequence Data Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories. Sequence Data, Molecular,Molecular Sequencing Data,Data, Molecular Sequence,Data, Molecular Sequencing,Sequencing Data, Molecular
D010146 Pain An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS. Suffering, Physical,Ache,Pain, Burning,Pain, Crushing,Pain, Migratory,Pain, Radiating,Pain, Splitting,Aches,Burning Pain,Burning Pains,Crushing Pain,Crushing Pains,Migratory Pain,Migratory Pains,Pains, Burning,Pains, Crushing,Pains, Migratory,Pains, Radiating,Pains, Splitting,Physical Suffering,Physical Sufferings,Radiating Pain,Radiating Pains,Splitting Pain,Splitting Pains,Sufferings, Physical
D004357 Drug Synergism The action of a drug in promoting or enhancing the effectiveness of another drug. Drug Potentiation,Drug Augmentation,Augmentation, Drug,Augmentations, Drug,Drug Augmentations,Drug Potentiations,Drug Synergisms,Potentiation, Drug,Potentiations, Drug,Synergism, Drug,Synergisms, Drug
D005260 Female Females
D006261 Headache The symptom of PAIN in the cranial region. It may be an isolated benign occurrence or manifestation of a wide variety of HEADACHE DISORDERS. Cephalgia,Hemicrania,Bilateral Headache,Cephalalgia,Cephalodynia,Cranial Pain,Generalized Headache,Head Pain,Ocular Headache,Orthostatic Headache,Periorbital Headache,Retro-Ocular Headache,Sharp Headache,Throbbing Headache,Unilateral Headache,Vertex Headache,Bilateral Headaches,Cephalalgias,Cephalgias,Cephalodynias,Cranial Pains,Generalized Headaches,Head Pains,Headache, Bilateral,Headache, Generalized,Headache, Ocular,Headache, Orthostatic,Headache, Periorbital,Headache, Retro-Ocular,Headache, Sharp,Headache, Throbbing,Headache, Unilateral,Headache, Vertex,Headaches,Headaches, Bilateral,Headaches, Generalized,Headaches, Ocular,Headaches, Orthostatic,Headaches, Periorbital,Headaches, Retro-Ocular,Headaches, Sharp,Headaches, Throbbing,Headaches, Unilateral,Headaches, Vertex,Ocular Headaches,Orthostatic Headaches,Pain, Cranial,Pain, Head,Pains, Cranial,Pains, Head,Periorbital Headaches,Retro Ocular Headache,Retro-Ocular Headaches,Sharp Headaches,Throbbing Headaches,Unilateral Headaches,Vertex Headaches
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

U Pedersen-Bjergaard, and L B Nielsen, and K Jensen, and L Edvinsson, and I Jansen, and J Olesen
March 1992, Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985),
U Pedersen-Bjergaard, and L B Nielsen, and K Jensen, and L Edvinsson, and I Jansen, and J Olesen
January 1994, Peptides,
U Pedersen-Bjergaard, and L B Nielsen, and K Jensen, and L Edvinsson, and I Jansen, and J Olesen
January 1996, Peptides,
U Pedersen-Bjergaard, and L B Nielsen, and K Jensen, and L Edvinsson, and I Jansen, and J Olesen
January 1986, Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology,
U Pedersen-Bjergaard, and L B Nielsen, and K Jensen, and L Edvinsson, and I Jansen, and J Olesen
March 1991, American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology,
U Pedersen-Bjergaard, and L B Nielsen, and K Jensen, and L Edvinsson, and I Jansen, and J Olesen
December 1986, Japanese journal of pharmacology,
U Pedersen-Bjergaard, and L B Nielsen, and K Jensen, and L Edvinsson, and I Jansen, and J Olesen
October 1978, The Journal of investigative dermatology,
U Pedersen-Bjergaard, and L B Nielsen, and K Jensen, and L Edvinsson, and I Jansen, and J Olesen
November 2023, Cell & bioscience,
U Pedersen-Bjergaard, and L B Nielsen, and K Jensen, and L Edvinsson, and I Jansen, and J Olesen
December 2002, British journal of haematology,
U Pedersen-Bjergaard, and L B Nielsen, and K Jensen, and L Edvinsson, and I Jansen, and J Olesen
September 2004, BJU international,
Copied contents to your clipboard!