[Electrocardiographic changes and arrhythmias in the elderly]. 1988

I Yamaguchi, and I Ito
Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba.

To evaluate the relationship between aging and electrocardiographic abnormalities and arrhythmias, conventional surface 12 leads ECG findings were analyzed. The study group consisted of a total of 3,174 cases (1,778 men and 1,396 women, 17-87 years) without apparent organic heart diseases. The proportion of normal ECG progressively decreased with advancing age; it reached to the minimum of 20.0% in male and 22.7% in female after the age of 75. Frequency of supraventricular and ventricular premature complexes increased with advancing age as well as atrial fibrillation, left and right bundle branch block and left anterior hemiblock. Sinus bradycardia (less than 50/min) and the WPW syndrome did not follow this general trend but the former increased with advancing age after 55. Second and third-degree AV blocks were very rare in this study population. Right bundle branch block with left anterior hemiblock was not observed before age of 35, which may be regarded as a possible consequence of advanced age. Supraventricular and ventricular premature beats, and atrial fibrillation were more frequent in men than in women, but only in the older age stratum. Intraventricular conduction disorders were generally more common in men than in women. However, left bundle branch block was more frequently observed in female than in male in the older age stratum. The prolongation of QTc by oral IA antiarrhythmic drugs was observed after the age of 65. Thus, it was confirmed that aging might be important factor in abnormal findings and appearance of arrhythmias in conventional surface 12 lead ECGs.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007564 Japan A country in eastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula. The capital is Tokyo. Bonin Islands
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D001919 Bradycardia Cardiac arrhythmias that are characterized by excessively slow HEART RATE, usually below 50 beats per minute in human adults. They can be classified broadly into SINOATRIAL NODE dysfunction and ATRIOVENTRICULAR BLOCK. Bradyarrhythmia,Bradyarrhythmias,Bradycardias
D002037 Bundle-Branch Block A form of heart block in which the electrical stimulation of HEART VENTRICLES is interrupted at either one of the branches of BUNDLE OF HIS thus preventing the simultaneous depolarization of the two ventricles. Fascicular Block,Anterior Fascicular Block,Bundle Branch Block,Left Bundle-Branch Block,Posterior Fascicular Block,Right Bundle-Branch Block,Anterior Fascicular Blocks,Block, Anterior Fascicular,Block, Bundle Branch,Block, Bundle-Branch,Block, Fascicular,Block, Left Bundle-Branch,Block, Posterior Fascicular,Block, Right Bundle-Branch,Blocks, Anterior Fascicular,Blocks, Bundle Branch,Blocks, Bundle-Branch,Blocks, Fascicular,Blocks, Left Bundle-Branch,Blocks, Posterior Fascicular,Blocks, Right Bundle-Branch,Branch Block, Bundle,Branch Blocks, Bundle,Bundle Branch Blocks,Bundle-Branch Block, Left,Bundle-Branch Block, Right,Bundle-Branch Blocks,Bundle-Branch Blocks, Left,Bundle-Branch Blocks, Right,Fascicular Block, Anterior,Fascicular Block, Posterior,Fascicular Blocks,Fascicular Blocks, Anterior,Fascicular Blocks, Posterior,Left Bundle Branch Block,Left Bundle-Branch Blocks,Posterior Fascicular Blocks,Right Bundle Branch Block,Right Bundle-Branch Blocks
D004562 Electrocardiography Recording of the moment-to-moment electromotive forces of the HEART as projected onto various sites on the body's surface, delineated as a scalar function of time. The recording is monitored by a tracing on slow moving chart paper or by observing it on a cardioscope, which is a CATHODE RAY TUBE DISPLAY. 12-Lead ECG,12-Lead EKG,12-Lead Electrocardiography,Cardiography,ECG,EKG,Electrocardiogram,Electrocardiograph,12 Lead ECG,12 Lead EKG,12 Lead Electrocardiography,12-Lead ECGs,12-Lead EKGs,12-Lead Electrocardiographies,Cardiographies,ECG, 12-Lead,EKG, 12-Lead,Electrocardiograms,Electrocardiographies, 12-Lead,Electrocardiographs,Electrocardiography, 12-Lead
D005117 Cardiac Complexes, Premature A group of cardiac arrhythmias in which the cardiac contractions are not initiated at the SINOATRIAL NODE. They include both atrial and ventricular premature beats, and are also known as extra or ectopic heartbeats. Their frequency is increased in heart diseases. Ectopic Heartbeats,Extrasystole,Premature Beats,Premature Cardiac Complexes,Cardiac Complex, Premature,Extrasystoles,Premature Cardiac Complex,Beat, Premature,Beats, Premature,Complexes, Premature Cardiac,Ectopic Heartbeat,Heartbeat, Ectopic,Heartbeats, Ectopic,Premature Beat,Premature Cardiac Complices
D005260 Female Females
D006332 Cardiomegaly Enlargement of the HEART, usually indicated by a cardiothoracic ratio above 0.50. Heart enlargement may involve the right, the left, or both HEART VENTRICLES or HEART ATRIA. Cardiomegaly is a nonspecific symptom seen in patients with chronic systolic heart failure (HEART FAILURE) or several forms of CARDIOMYOPATHIES. Cardiac Hypertrophy,Enlarged Heart,Heart Hypertrophy,Heart Enlargement,Cardiac Hypertrophies,Enlargement, Heart,Heart Hypertrophies,Heart, Enlarged,Hypertrophies, Cardiac,Hypertrophies, Heart,Hypertrophy, Cardiac,Hypertrophy, Heart
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

I Yamaguchi, and I Ito
January 1970, Gerontologia clinica,
I Yamaguchi, and I Ito
April 2016, North American journal of medical sciences,
I Yamaguchi, and I Ito
July 1963, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.),
I Yamaguchi, and I Ito
April 1994, The American journal of cardiology,
I Yamaguchi, and I Ito
October 2020, Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology,
I Yamaguchi, and I Ito
February 1976, The American journal of cardiology,
I Yamaguchi, and I Ito
July 1992, The American journal of cardiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!