Preferences for daily or intermittent pre-exposure prophylaxis regimens and ability to anticipate sex among HIV uninfected members of Kenyan HIV serodiscordant couples. 2014

Sarah T Roberts, and Renee Heffron, and Kenneth Ngure, and Connie Celum, and Ann Kurth, and Kathryn Curran, and Nelly Mugo, and Jared M Baeten
Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA, str24@uw.edu.

Intermittent dosing for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has been proposed as an alternative to daily PrEP to reduce cost and patient drug exposure and to improve adherence. One possible dosing regimen is pre-intercourse PrEP, which requires anticipating sex in advance. We examined preferences for daily versus pre-intercourse PrEP and ability to anticipate sex among 310 HIV uninfected members of HIV serodiscordant heterosexual couples in Thika, Kenya, with high HIV knowledge and experience with daily PrEP use in a clinical trial setting. Preferences were evenly split between daily PrEP (47.4 %) and pre-intercourse PrEP (50.7 %). Participants were more likely to prefer daily PrEP if they reported unprotected sex during the prior month (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] 1.48, 95 % CI 1.20-1.81) or <80 % adherence to study drug (aPR 1.50, 95 % CI 1.25-1.79), and were less likely to prefer daily PrEP if sex was usually planned, versus spontaneous (aPR 0.76, 95 % CI 0.61-0.96). A minority (24.2 %) reported anticipating sex >3 h in advance, with younger participants being less likely to do so (aPR 0.43, 95 % CI 0.23-0.83 for ages 18-29 vs. ≥40). Findings suggest that intermittent PrEP could be a popular option in this population, but that optimal adherence and sufficient drug levels might be challenging with a pre-intercourse regimen.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007630 Kenya A republic in eastern Africa, south of ETHIOPIA, west of SOMALIA with TANZANIA to its south, and coastline on the Indian Ocean. Its capital is Nairobi. Republic of Kenya
D008297 Male Males
D003075 Coitus The sexual union of a male and a female, a term used for human only. Sexual Intercourse,Coital Frequency,First Intercourse,Coital Frequencies,First Intercourses,Frequencies, Coital,Frequency, Coital,Intercourse, First,Intercourse, Sexual,Intercourses, First
D005191 Family Characteristics Size and composition of the family. Family Size,Couples,Family Demography,Family Life Surveys,Family Size, Average,Family Size, Completed,Family Size, Desired,Family Size, Expected,Family Size, Ideal,Family and Household,Generations,Head of Household,Households,One-Person Household,Average Family Size,Average Family Sizes,Completed Family Size,Completed Family Sizes,Demography, Family,Desired Family Size,Desired Family Sizes,Expected Family Size,Expected Family Sizes,Family Characteristic,Family Demographies,Family Life Survey,Family Sizes,Family Sizes, Ideal,Household,Household Head,Household Heads,Household and Family,Household, One-Person,Ideal Family Size,Ideal Family Sizes,One Person Household,One-Person Households,Survey, Family Life
D005260 Female Females
D006306 Health Surveys A systematic collection of factual data pertaining to health and disease in a human population within a given geographic area. Abortion Surveys,Abortion Survey,Health Survey,Survey, Abortion,Survey, Health,Surveys, Abortion,Surveys, Health
D006679 HIV Seropositivity Development of neutralizing antibodies in individuals who have been exposed to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/HTLV-III/LAV). AIDS Seroconversion,AIDS Seropositivity,Anti-HIV Positivity,HIV Antibody Positivity,HIV Seroconversion,HTLV-III Seroconversion,HTLV-III Seropositivity,AIDS Seroconversions,AIDS Seropositivities,Anti HIV Positivity,Anti-HIV Positivities,Antibody Positivities, HIV,Antibody Positivity, HIV,HIV Antibody Positivities,HIV Seroconversions,HIV Seropositivities,HTLV III Seroconversion,HTLV III Seropositivity,HTLV-III Seroconversions,HTLV-III Seropositivities,Positivities, Anti-HIV,Positivities, HIV Antibody,Positivity, Anti-HIV,Positivity, HIV Antibody,Seroconversion, AIDS,Seroconversion, HIV,Seroconversion, HTLV-III,Seroconversions, AIDS,Seroconversions, HIV,Seroconversions, HTLV-III,Seropositivities, AIDS,Seropositivities, HIV,Seropositivities, HTLV-III,Seropositivity, AIDS,Seropositivity, HIV,Seropositivity, HTLV-III
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

Related Publications

Sarah T Roberts, and Renee Heffron, and Kenneth Ngure, and Connie Celum, and Ann Kurth, and Kathryn Curran, and Nelly Mugo, and Jared M Baeten
June 2022, International journal of STD & AIDS,
Sarah T Roberts, and Renee Heffron, and Kenneth Ngure, and Connie Celum, and Ann Kurth, and Kathryn Curran, and Nelly Mugo, and Jared M Baeten
January 2021, Global health action,
Sarah T Roberts, and Renee Heffron, and Kenneth Ngure, and Connie Celum, and Ann Kurth, and Kathryn Curran, and Nelly Mugo, and Jared M Baeten
May 2015, AIDS and behavior,
Sarah T Roberts, and Renee Heffron, and Kenneth Ngure, and Connie Celum, and Ann Kurth, and Kathryn Curran, and Nelly Mugo, and Jared M Baeten
November 2019, AIDS patient care and STDs,
Sarah T Roberts, and Renee Heffron, and Kenneth Ngure, and Connie Celum, and Ann Kurth, and Kathryn Curran, and Nelly Mugo, and Jared M Baeten
July 2020, AIDS patient care and STDs,
Sarah T Roberts, and Renee Heffron, and Kenneth Ngure, and Connie Celum, and Ann Kurth, and Kathryn Curran, and Nelly Mugo, and Jared M Baeten
February 2016, AIDS patient care and STDs,
Sarah T Roberts, and Renee Heffron, and Kenneth Ngure, and Connie Celum, and Ann Kurth, and Kathryn Curran, and Nelly Mugo, and Jared M Baeten
August 2017, AIDS patient care and STDs,
Sarah T Roberts, and Renee Heffron, and Kenneth Ngure, and Connie Celum, and Ann Kurth, and Kathryn Curran, and Nelly Mugo, and Jared M Baeten
January 2018, Journal of health disparities research and practice,
Sarah T Roberts, and Renee Heffron, and Kenneth Ngure, and Connie Celum, and Ann Kurth, and Kathryn Curran, and Nelly Mugo, and Jared M Baeten
May 2019, AIDS and behavior,
Sarah T Roberts, and Renee Heffron, and Kenneth Ngure, and Connie Celum, and Ann Kurth, and Kathryn Curran, and Nelly Mugo, and Jared M Baeten
January 2013, PloS one,
Copied contents to your clipboard!