[Performance evaluation of X-ray computed tomography "TCT-700 S". 2]. 1989

Y Hayakawa, and M Wakoh, and K Yamamoto, and K Nishikawa, and K Enomoto, and K Tamura, and C Hagiwara, and H Ueno, and H Fujimori, and Y Kohsuge

The performance of the rotate/rotate CT scanner TCT-700 S (Toshiba) was evaluated on the basis of the item entitled "User's initial acceptance tests (phase II)" set forth in "Standard of performance evaluation for x-ray computed tomography (second recommendation)" proposed by Takenaka et al. (1982). This second report in the series describes measurements of exposure and the relation between exposure and such other performance aspects as noise and contrast resolution. The exposure-performance recommendation proposes measurements of average exposure in the scanning field and a radial exposure profile. RESULTS 1. In the case of multiple scanning, average exposures in the field were uniform because all surfaces of the perpendicular object were oriented toward the incidence of the x-ray beam. At a minimum scanning speed of 1.8 second, however, a discrepancy of 3 times occurred in exposures observed reciprocally from the left and right sides of the object. This phenomenon indicates that only one-half of the object surface is oriented toward the x-ray beam and that the x-ray tube and detectors rotate in mutually opposite directions. In the case of multiple scannings, when slice thicknesses were 10 mm, 5 mm and 2 mm, average exposures were almost uniform. But with a slice thickness of 1 mm, average exposure was twice as great. This measurement indicates inadequate collimation in the case of a 1 mm slice thickness. These average exposures were roughly proportional to the mAs (product of tube current and scan speed) in the range between a minimum of 100 mAs and a maximum of 1200 mAs. 2. Noise increased in proportion to decrease of average exposure.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011829 Radiation Dosage The amount of radiation energy that is deposited in a unit mass of material, such as tissues of plants or animal. In RADIOTHERAPY, radiation dosage is expressed in gray units (Gy). In RADIOLOGIC HEALTH, the dosage is expressed by the product of absorbed dose (Gy) and quality factor (a function of linear energy transfer), and is called radiation dose equivalent in sievert units (Sv). Sievert Units,Dosage, Radiation,Gray Units,Gy Radiation,Sv Radiation Dose Equivalent,Dosages, Radiation,Radiation Dosages,Units, Gray,Units, Sievert
D014057 Tomography, X-Ray Computed Tomography using x-ray transmission and a computer algorithm to reconstruct the image. CAT Scan, X-Ray,CT Scan, X-Ray,Cine-CT,Computerized Tomography, X-Ray,Electron Beam Computed Tomography,Tomodensitometry,Tomography, Transmission Computed,X-Ray Tomography, Computed,CAT Scan, X Ray,CT X Ray,Computed Tomography, X-Ray,Computed X Ray Tomography,Computerized Tomography, X Ray,Electron Beam Tomography,Tomography, X Ray Computed,Tomography, X-Ray Computer Assisted,Tomography, X-Ray Computerized,Tomography, X-Ray Computerized Axial,Tomography, Xray Computed,X Ray Computerized Tomography,X Ray Tomography, Computed,X-Ray Computer Assisted Tomography,X-Ray Computerized Axial Tomography,Beam Tomography, Electron,CAT Scans, X-Ray,CT Scan, X Ray,CT Scans, X-Ray,CT X Rays,Cine CT,Computed Tomography, Transmission,Computed Tomography, X Ray,Computed Tomography, Xray,Computed X-Ray Tomography,Scan, X-Ray CAT,Scan, X-Ray CT,Scans, X-Ray CAT,Scans, X-Ray CT,Tomographies, Computed X-Ray,Tomography, Computed X-Ray,Tomography, Electron Beam,Tomography, X Ray Computer Assisted,Tomography, X Ray Computerized,Tomography, X Ray Computerized Axial,Transmission Computed Tomography,X Ray Computer Assisted Tomography,X Ray Computerized Axial Tomography,X Ray, CT,X Rays, CT,X-Ray CAT Scan,X-Ray CAT Scans,X-Ray CT Scan,X-Ray CT Scans,X-Ray Computed Tomography,X-Ray Computerized Tomography,Xray Computed Tomography
D015898 Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed X-ray image-detecting devices that make a focused image of body structures lying in a predetermined plane from which more complex images are computed. CAT Scanners, X-Ray,CT Scanner, X-Ray,Computed Tomography Scanners, X-Ray,Tomography, Computed, Scanners,Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Scanners,CAT Scanner, X-Ray,Computed Tomography Scanner, X-Ray,Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Scanner,X-Ray Computed Tomography Scanner,X-Ray Computed Tomography Scanners,CAT Scanner, X Ray,CAT Scanners, X Ray,CT Scanner, X Ray,CT Scanners, X-Ray,Computed Tomography Scanner, X Ray,Computed Tomography Scanners, X Ray,Scanner, X-Ray CAT,Scanner, X-Ray CT,Scanners, X-Ray CAT,Scanners, X-Ray CT,Tomography Scanners, X Ray Computed,X Ray Computed Tomography Scanner,X Ray Computed Tomography Scanners,X-Ray CAT Scanner,X-Ray CAT Scanners,X-Ray CT Scanner,X-Ray CT Scanners

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