[Analysis of movement in a unilateral free-end denture due to retainer differences]. 1989

K Fuzisawa

In daily practice, cases of unilateral free-end saddle involving loss of two teeth are apt to cause problems such as a loss of function and injury on the abutment teeth due to instability of the dentures. In attempting to remedy these problems, a variety of prosthesis have been used and their dynamics analyzed. Nevertheless, dynamics during function, one basis for judging the relative worth of prostheses, remain unclear. In this study, modal analysis and linear-value analysis were used to derive values for the dynamics of the denture during function of a cone telescopic denture, an attachment denture and a clasp denture as well as impact on the abutment teeth. The following results were obtained: 1. Characteristic frequency and observation of animation showed that: (a) Mode #1 is the vibration mode for the entire system including the denture. (b) Mode #2 is the vibration mode for the abutment tooth itself. (c) Mode #3 is the mode for the resin or the metal frame of the denture. 2. In the direction of the tooth axis, the tendency for displacement of the abutment tooth decreased in the following order: unilateral clasp denture greater than bilateral clasp denture greater than cone telescopic denture greater than attachment denture. 3. In a bucco-labial direction, the order was as follows: unilateral clasp denture greater than bilateral clasp denture greater than cone telescopic denture greater than attachment denture. 4. In a mesio-distal direction, the order was as follows: unilateral clasp denture greater than attachment denture greater than cone terescpic denture greater than bilateral clasp denture. 5. A comparison with the clasp denture in terms of attenuation hints at the possibility that the design is superior with the cone telescopic denture and the attachment denture in cases of free-end saddle.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D003779 Denture Design The plan, delineation, and location of actual structural elements of dentures. The design can relate to retainers, stress-breakers, occlusal rests, flanges, framework, lingual or palatal bars, reciprocal arms, etc. Denture Designs,Design, Denture,Designs, Denture
D003781 Denture Retention The retention of a denture in place by design, device, or adhesion. Denture Stability,Retention, Denture,Stability, Denture
D003799 Dental Stress Analysis The description and measurement of the various factors that produce physical stress upon dental restorations, prostheses, or appliances, materials associated with them, or the natural oral structures. Analyses, Dental Stress,Analysis, Dental Stress,Stress Analyses, Dental,Stress Analysis, Dental,Dental Stress Analyses
D003832 Denture, Partial, Removable A partial denture designed and constructed to be removed readily from the mouth. Removable Partial Denture,Denture, Removable Partial,Dentures, Removable Partial,Partial Denture, Removable,Partial Dentures, Removable,Removable Partial Dentures
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014732 Vibration A continuing periodic change in displacement with respect to a fixed reference. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Vibrations

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