[A study on mandibular displacement due to biting force. 2. Analysis of condylar displacement]. 1989

T Inoue

Part of the biting force is believed to be transmitted to the temporomandibular joint and cause interarticular pressure. This pressure's degree and function, however, are not clarified. In this paper, I shall examine this pressure from condylar movement measured by the face-bow. For the measurement of condylar movement caused by biting-pressure, I used an intraoral appliance which consisted of a pair of Co-Cr clutches and a pivot. While the patient exerted both maximum and medium biting force on the pivot located at the first molar, mandibular movements were measured. Both sides of the condyle tended to move anterosuperiorly. Condylar movement averaged 0.29 mm on the working side, and 0.46 mm on the balancing side during maximum bite force. Distance and direction of the condylar movements were equal to the results of previous investigations, excepting the direction of working side condyle. The difference was considered to be primarily due to experimental variables. The condylar movement during biting was smaller than that during pushing the jaw upward with manual forces. This suggests that interarticular pressure is only slight on both sides during first molar bite action.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008335 Mandibular Condyle The posterior process on the ramus of the mandible composed of two parts: a superior part, the articular portion, and an inferior part, the condylar neck. Condyle, Mandibular,Condyles, Mandibular,Mandibular Condyles
D001732 Bite Force The force applied by the masticatory muscles in dental occlusion. Masticatory Force,Occlusal Force,Bite Forces,Force, Bite,Force, Masticatory,Force, Occlusal,Forces, Bite,Forces, Masticatory,Forces, Occlusal,Masticatory Forces,Occlusal Forces
D003725 Dental Articulators Mechanical devices that simulate the temporomandibular joints and jaws to which maxillary and mandibular casts are attached. The entire assembly attempts to reproduce the movements of the mandible and the various tooth-to-tooth relationships that accompany those movements. Articulators,Articulator, Dental,Articulators, Dental,Dental Articulator,Articulator
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013704 Temporomandibular Joint An articulation between the condyle of the mandible and the articular tubercle of the temporal bone. TMJ,Joint, Temporomandibular,Joints, Temporomandibular,Temporomandibular Joints

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