Adipokinetic hormone induces changes in the fat body lipid composition of the beetle Zophobas atratus. 2014

Marek Gołębiowski, and Magdalena Cerkowniak, and Aleksandra Urbanek, and Małgorzata Słocińska, and Grzegorz Rosiński, and Piotr Stepnowski
Laboratory of Natural Products Analysis, Department of Environmental Analysis, Institute for Environmental and Human Health Protection, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, ul. Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308, Poland. Electronic address: marek.golebiowski@ug.edu.pl.

In insects, neuropeptide adipokinetic hormone (AKH) released from the corpora cardiaca mobilizes lipids and carbohydrates in the fat body. We examined the developmental differences in the action of Tenmo-AKH, a bioanalogue belonging to the adipokinetic/hypertrahelosemic family (AKH/HrTH), on the lipid composition of larval and pupal fat bodies in the beetle Zophobas atratus. Tenmo-AKH was administered to the beetle larvae and pupae either as a single dose or as two doses of 20 pmol during a 24h interval. Extracts of fat bodies were used to analyse the lipid composition by gas chromatography (GC) combined with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Control extracts were analyzed using the same method. Fatty acids (FA) and fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) were the most abundant compounds in the fat bodies from both developmental stages. We observed significant differences in their concentrations following hormonal treatment. Tenmo-AKH also induced a distinct increase in larval sterols, fatty alcohols and benzoic acid.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D005216 Fat Body A nutritional reservoir of fatty tissue found mainly in INSECTS and AMPHIBIANS. Amphibian Fat Body,Insect Fat Body,Amphibian Fat Bodies,Body, Amphibian Fat,Fat Bodies,Fat Bodies, Amphibian,Fat Body, Amphibian,Fat Body, Insect,Insect Fat Bodies
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001517 Coleoptera Order of winged insects also known as beetles comprising over 350,000 species in 150 families. They possess hard bodies with mouthparts adapted for chewing. Beetles,Beetle
D050356 Lipid Metabolism Physiological processes in biosynthesis (anabolism) and degradation (catabolism) of LIPIDS. Metabolism, Lipid
D054392 Adipokines Polypeptides produced by the ADIPOCYTES. They include LEPTIN; ADIPONECTIN; RESISTIN; and many cytokines of the immune system, such as TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA; INTERLEUKIN-6; and COMPLEMENT FACTOR D (also known as ADIPSIN). They have potent autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine functions. Adipocytokine,Adipocytokines,Adipokine
D019476 Insect Proteins Proteins found in any species of insect. Insect Protein,Protein, Insect,Proteins, Insect

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