Enzymatic process for the fractionation of baker's yeast cell wall (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). 2014

Chema Borchani, and Fabienne Fonteyn, and Guilhem Jamin, and Michel Paquot, and Christophe Blecker, and Philippe Thonart
Université de Liège, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Unité de Science des Aliments et Formulation, Passage des Déportés 2, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium. Electronic address: borchani_chema@yahoo.fr.

β-Glucans, homopolymers of glucose, are widespread in many microorganisms, mushrooms and plants. They have attracted attention because of their bioactive and medicinal functions. One important source of β-glucans is the cell wall of yeasts, especially that of baker's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Several processes for the isolation of β-glucans, using alkali, acid or a combination of both, result in degradation of the polymeric chains. In this paper, we have an enzymatic process for the isolation of glucans from yeast cell walls. As a result, β-glucans were obtained in a yield of 18.0% of the original ratio in the yeast cell walls. Therefore, this isolation process gave a better yield and higher β-glucan content than did traditional isolation methods. Furthermore, results showed that each extraction step of β-glucan had a significant effects on its chemical properties.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008903 Minerals Native, inorganic or fossilized organic substances having a definite chemical composition and formed by inorganic reactions. They may occur as individual crystals or may be disseminated in some other mineral or rock. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Mineral
D002473 Cell Wall The outermost layer of a cell in most PLANTS; BACTERIA; FUNGI; and ALGAE. The cell wall is usually a rigid structure that lies external to the CELL MEMBRANE, and provides a protective barrier against physical or chemical agents. Cell Walls,Wall, Cell,Walls, Cell
D005591 Chemical Fractionation Separation of a mixture in successive stages, each stage removing from the mixture some proportion of one of the substances, for example by differential solubility in water-solvent mixtures. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Fractionation, Chemical,Chemical Fractionations,Fractionations, Chemical
D012441 Saccharomyces cerevisiae A species of the genus SACCHAROMYCES, family Saccharomycetaceae, order Saccharomycetales, known as "baker's" or "brewer's" yeast. The dried form is used as a dietary supplement. Baker's Yeast,Brewer's Yeast,Candida robusta,S. cerevisiae,Saccharomyces capensis,Saccharomyces italicus,Saccharomyces oviformis,Saccharomyces uvarum var. melibiosus,Yeast, Baker's,Yeast, Brewer's,Baker Yeast,S cerevisiae,Baker's Yeasts,Yeast, Baker
D012697 Serine Endopeptidases Any member of the group of ENDOPEPTIDASES containing at the active site a serine residue involved in catalysis. Serine Endopeptidase,Endopeptidase, Serine,Endopeptidases, Serine
D047071 beta-Glucans Glucose polymers consisting of a backbone of beta(1->3)-linked beta-D-glucopyranosyl units with beta(1->6) linked side chains of various lengths. They are a major component of the CELL WALL of organisms and of soluble DIETARY FIBER. beta-Glucan,beta Glucan,beta Glucans

Related Publications

Chema Borchani, and Fabienne Fonteyn, and Guilhem Jamin, and Michel Paquot, and Christophe Blecker, and Philippe Thonart
April 2020, World journal of microbiology & biotechnology,
Chema Borchani, and Fabienne Fonteyn, and Guilhem Jamin, and Michel Paquot, and Christophe Blecker, and Philippe Thonart
September 1962, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics,
Chema Borchani, and Fabienne Fonteyn, and Guilhem Jamin, and Michel Paquot, and Christophe Blecker, and Philippe Thonart
September 1969, The Biochemical journal,
Chema Borchani, and Fabienne Fonteyn, and Guilhem Jamin, and Michel Paquot, and Christophe Blecker, and Philippe Thonart
January 2023, PloS one,
Chema Borchani, and Fabienne Fonteyn, and Guilhem Jamin, and Michel Paquot, and Christophe Blecker, and Philippe Thonart
March 1976, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
Chema Borchani, and Fabienne Fonteyn, and Guilhem Jamin, and Michel Paquot, and Christophe Blecker, and Philippe Thonart
January 2022, Genes,
Chema Borchani, and Fabienne Fonteyn, and Guilhem Jamin, and Michel Paquot, and Christophe Blecker, and Philippe Thonart
January 2002, Methods in enzymology,
Chema Borchani, and Fabienne Fonteyn, and Guilhem Jamin, and Michel Paquot, and Christophe Blecker, and Philippe Thonart
January 1994, Chinese journal of biotechnology,
Chema Borchani, and Fabienne Fonteyn, and Guilhem Jamin, and Michel Paquot, and Christophe Blecker, and Philippe Thonart
May 2001, Current protocols in cell biology,
Chema Borchani, and Fabienne Fonteyn, and Guilhem Jamin, and Michel Paquot, and Christophe Blecker, and Philippe Thonart
August 1956, Science (New York, N.Y.),
Copied contents to your clipboard!