Biomaterial Database

Effects of microplasma irradiation on human gingival fibroblasts. 2015

Ryoichi Takahashi, and Kazuo Shimizu, and Yukihiro Numabe

Department of Periodontology, The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 102-8159, Japan, royutyn@hotmail.co.jp.

The purpose of this research was to clarify the effects of microplasma irradiation on human gingival fibroblasts (HGF). Microplasma irradiation exposure for all HGF samples was limited to 30 s at an irradiation distance of 10 mm with a gas flow of 10 L/min. Three experimental groups were used: a 0 V control group (Control); a 650 V (low) microplasma irradiation group (LV); and a 975 V (high) irradiation group (HV). The following cellular characteristics were evaluated in order to analyze the effects of microplasma treatment; morphology, cell count, DNA content, metabolic activity, cell migration, fibroblast growth factor β (FGF-2) production, type I collagen secretion, and cytotoxic analysis. Cell count, DNA content and FGF-2 production have all been linked to wound healing and, interestingly, both the LV and HV groups showed significant (P < 0.05) increases in these categories at 72 h after irradiation when compared to the control group. Cytotoxic effects were measured by determining the levels of lactate dehydrogenase, cell death, and DNA damage in HGF cells. In these analyses, the HV and LV groups were not statistically different when compared with the control group at 72 h post-irradiation. These findings suggest that microplasma irradiation activated HGF with no clear cell-damaging effects.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D002465	Cell Movement	The movement of cells from one location to another. Distinguish from CYTOKINESIS which is the process of dividing the CYTOPLASM of a cell.	Cell Migration,Locomotion, Cell,Migration, Cell,Motility, Cell,Movement, Cell,Cell Locomotion,Cell Motility,Cell Movements,Movements, Cell
D002478	Cells, Cultured	Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others.	Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D004797	Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay	An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed.	ELISA,Assay, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Assays, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays,Immunosorbent Assay, Enzyme-Linked,Immunosorbent Assays, Enzyme-Linked
D005346	Fibroblast Growth Factors	A family of small polypeptide growth factors that share several common features including a strong affinity for HEPARIN, and a central barrel-shaped core region of 140 amino acids that is highly homologous between family members. Although originally studied as proteins that stimulate the growth of fibroblasts this distinction is no longer a requirement for membership in the fibroblast growth factor family.	DNA Synthesis Factor,Fibroblast Growth Factor,Fibroblast Growth Regulatory Factor,Growth Factor, Fibroblast,Growth Factors, Fibroblast
D005347	Fibroblasts	Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.	Fibroblast
D005881	Gingiva	Oral tissue surrounding and attached to TEETH.	Gums,Interdental Papilla,Papilla, Interdental,Gum
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014945	Wound Healing	Restoration of integrity to traumatized tissue.	Healing, Wound,Healings, Wound,Wound Healings
D049109	Cell Proliferation	All of the processes involved in increasing CELL NUMBER including CELL DIVISION.	Cell Growth in Number,Cellular Proliferation,Cell Multiplication,Cell Number Growth,Growth, Cell Number,Multiplication, Cell,Number Growth, Cell,Proliferation, Cell,Proliferation, Cellular
D058626	Plasma Gases	Ionized gases, consisting of free electrons and ionized atoms or molecules which collectively behave differently than gas, solid, or liquid. Plasma gases are used in biomedical fields in surface modification; biological decontamination; dentistry (e.g., PLASMA ARC DENTAL CURING LIGHTS); and in other treatments (e.g., ARGON PLASMA COAGULATION).	Cold Plasma,Non-Thermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma,Thermal Plasma,Gases, Plasma,Non Thermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma,Plasma, Cold,Plasma, Thermal