Regulatory B cells present in lymph nodes draining a murine tumor. 2014

Andrea Maglioco, and Damián G Machuca, and Gabriela Camerano, and Héctor A Costa, and Raúl Ruggiero, and Graciela I Dran
Laboratorio de Oncología Experimental, IMEX-CONICET-ANM, Academia Nacional de Medicina, Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: magliocoandrea@yahoo.com.ar.

In cancer, B cells have been classically associated with antibody secretion, antigen presentation and T cell activation. However, a possible role for B lymphocytes in impairing antitumor response and collaborating with tumor growth has been brought into focus. Recent reports have described the capacity of B cells to negatively affect immune responses in autoimmune diseases. The highly immunogenic mouse tumor MCC loses its immunogenicity and induces systemic immune suppression and tolerance as it grows. We have previously demonstrated that MCC growth induces a distinct and progressive increase in B cell number and proportion in the tumor draining lymph nodes (TDLN), as well as a less prominent increase in T regulatory cells. The aim of this research was to study B cell characteristics and function in the lymph node draining MCC tumor and to analyze whether these cells may be playing a role in suppressing antitumor response and favoring tumor progression. Results indicate that B cells from TDLN expressed increased CD86 and MHCII co-stimulatory molecules indicating activated phenotype, as well as intracellular IL-10, FASL and Granzyme B, molecules with regulatory immunosuppressive properties. Additionally, B cells showed high inhibitory upon T cell proliferation ex vivo, and a mild capacity to secrete antibodies. Our conclusion is that even when evidence of B cell-mediated activity of the immune response is present, B cells from TDLN exhibit regulatory phenotype and inhibitory activity, probably contributing to the state of immunological tolerance characteristic of the advanced tumor condition.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007108 Immune Tolerance The specific failure of a normally responsive individual to make an immune response to a known antigen. It results from previous contact with the antigen by an immunologically immature individual (fetus or neonate) or by an adult exposed to extreme high-dose or low-dose antigen, or by exposure to radiation, antimetabolites, antilymphocytic serum, etc. Immunosuppression (Physiology),Immunosuppressions (Physiology),Tolerance, Immune
D008198 Lymph Nodes They are oval or bean shaped bodies (1 - 30 mm in diameter) located along the lymphatic system. Lymph Node,Node, Lymph,Nodes, Lymph
D008807 Mice, Inbred BALB C An inbred strain of mouse that is widely used in IMMUNOLOGY studies and cancer research. BALB C Mice, Inbred,BALB C Mouse, Inbred,Inbred BALB C Mice,Inbred BALB C Mouse,Mice, BALB C,Mouse, BALB C,Mouse, Inbred BALB C,BALB C Mice,BALB C Mouse
D010641 Phenotype The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment. Phenotypes
D002452 Cell Count The number of CELLS of a specific kind, usually measured per unit volume or area of sample. Cell Density,Cell Number,Cell Counts,Cell Densities,Cell Numbers,Count, Cell,Counts, Cell,Densities, Cell,Density, Cell,Number, Cell,Numbers, Cell
D005434 Flow Cytometry Technique using an instrument system for making, processing, and displaying one or more measurements on individual cells obtained from a cell suspension. Cells are usually stained with one or more fluorescent dyes specific to cell components of interest, e.g., DNA, and fluorescence of each cell is measured as it rapidly transverses the excitation beam (laser or mercury arc lamp). Fluorescence provides a quantitative measure of various biochemical and biophysical properties of the cell, as well as a basis for cell sorting. Other measurable optical parameters include light absorption and light scattering, the latter being applicable to the measurement of cell size, shape, density, granularity, and stain uptake. Cytofluorometry, Flow,Cytometry, Flow,Flow Microfluorimetry,Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting,Microfluorometry, Flow,Cell Sorting, Fluorescence-Activated,Cell Sortings, Fluorescence-Activated,Cytofluorometries, Flow,Cytometries, Flow,Flow Cytofluorometries,Flow Cytofluorometry,Flow Cytometries,Flow Microfluorometries,Flow Microfluorometry,Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting,Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sortings,Microfluorimetry, Flow,Microfluorometries, Flow,Sorting, Fluorescence-Activated Cell,Sortings, Fluorescence-Activated Cell
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000951 Antigens, Neoplasm Proteins, glycoprotein, or lipoprotein moieties on surfaces of tumor cells that are usually identified by monoclonal antibodies. Many of these are of either embryonic or viral origin. Neoplasm Antigens,Tumor Antigen,Tumor Antigens,Antigen, Tumor,Antigens, Tumor
D012509 Sarcoma A connective tissue neoplasm formed by proliferation of mesodermal cells; it is usually highly malignant. Sarcoma, Epithelioid,Sarcoma, Soft Tissue,Sarcoma, Spindle Cell,Epithelioid Sarcoma,Epithelioid Sarcomas,Sarcomas,Sarcomas, Epithelioid,Sarcomas, Soft Tissue,Sarcomas, Spindle Cell,Soft Tissue Sarcoma,Soft Tissue Sarcomas,Spindle Cell Sarcoma,Spindle Cell Sarcomas
D045744 Cell Line, Tumor A cell line derived from cultured tumor cells. Tumor Cell Line,Cell Lines, Tumor,Line, Tumor Cell,Lines, Tumor Cell,Tumor Cell Lines

Related Publications

Andrea Maglioco, and Damián G Machuca, and Gabriela Camerano, and Héctor A Costa, and Raúl Ruggiero, and Graciela I Dran
July 2015, Scientific reports,
Andrea Maglioco, and Damián G Machuca, and Gabriela Camerano, and Héctor A Costa, and Raúl Ruggiero, and Graciela I Dran
August 2023, International journal of cancer,
Andrea Maglioco, and Damián G Machuca, and Gabriela Camerano, and Héctor A Costa, and Raúl Ruggiero, and Graciela I Dran
March 2010, The European respiratory journal,
Andrea Maglioco, and Damián G Machuca, and Gabriela Camerano, and Héctor A Costa, and Raúl Ruggiero, and Graciela I Dran
June 2019, Cellular oncology (Dordrecht),
Andrea Maglioco, and Damián G Machuca, and Gabriela Camerano, and Héctor A Costa, and Raúl Ruggiero, and Graciela I Dran
December 2018, Cell biology international,
Andrea Maglioco, and Damián G Machuca, and Gabriela Camerano, and Héctor A Costa, and Raúl Ruggiero, and Graciela I Dran
January 2017, Mucosal immunology,
Andrea Maglioco, and Damián G Machuca, and Gabriela Camerano, and Héctor A Costa, and Raúl Ruggiero, and Graciela I Dran
January 1991, Medicinski pregled,
Andrea Maglioco, and Damián G Machuca, and Gabriela Camerano, and Héctor A Costa, and Raúl Ruggiero, and Graciela I Dran
January 2005, Photochemistry and photobiology,
Andrea Maglioco, and Damián G Machuca, and Gabriela Camerano, and Héctor A Costa, and Raúl Ruggiero, and Graciela I Dran
March 2005, The Journal of surgical research,
Andrea Maglioco, and Damián G Machuca, and Gabriela Camerano, and Héctor A Costa, and Raúl Ruggiero, and Graciela I Dran
March 2017, Vaccine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!