Recent patents on novel MCH1 receptor antagonists as potential anti-obesity drugs. 2014

Katalin K Szalai, and Gyula Beke, and János Éles, and Tamás Kitka, and Péter Kovács, and József Nagy, and Sándor Farkas, and András Boros

Today, the 'obesity pandemic' is one of the biggest health issues around the world. Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH), a hypothalamic neuropeptide, is one of the most potent, central stimulators of feeding and it also attenuates energy expenditure. Inhibitions of the MCH receptor, the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor-1 (MCHR1), has attracted considerable attention as a potential anti-obesity drug, during the last decade. Now, there are a large number of MCHR1 antagonists, pharmacological tools and clinical drug candidates that can provide clues to develop new structures with high potency and good pharmacokinetic profile. The function of MCHR1 in energy homeostasis, obesity, metabolic syndrome, mood disorders and inflammatory bowel disease is discussed. Relevant clinical trials and patent background information of the MCHR1 antagonists over the last 4 years are also reviewed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009765 Obesity A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the recommended standards, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).
D010330 Patents as Topic Works about exclusive legal rights or privileges applied to inventions, plants, etc. Trademarks,Patents as Topics,Trademark
D004734 Energy Metabolism The chemical reactions involved in the production and utilization of various forms of energy in cells. Bioenergetics,Energy Expenditure,Bioenergetic,Energy Expenditures,Energy Metabolisms,Expenditure, Energy,Expenditures, Energy,Metabolism, Energy,Metabolisms, Energy
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D017481 Receptors, Somatostatin Cell surface proteins that bind somatostatin and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behavior of cells. Somatostatin is a hypothalamic hormone, a pancreatic hormone, and a central and peripheral neurotransmitter. Activated somatostatin receptors on pituitary cells inhibit the release of growth hormone; those on endocrine and gastrointestinal cells regulate the absorption and utilization of nutrients; and those on neurons mediate somatostatin's role as a neurotransmitter. Receptors, Somatotropin Release Inhibiting Hormone,Somatostatin Receptors,Receptors, SRIH,SRIH Receptors,Somatostatin Receptor,Receptor, Somatostatin
D019440 Anti-Obesity Agents Agents that increase energy expenditure and weight loss by neural and metabolic regulation. Anti-Obesity Agent,Anti-Obesity Drug,Antiobesity Agent,Antiobesity Drug,Weight-Loss Agents,Weight-Loss Drug,Anti-Obesity Drugs,Antiobesity Agents,Antiobesity Drugs,Weight-Loss Drugs,Agent, Anti-Obesity,Agent, Antiobesity,Agents, Anti-Obesity,Agents, Antiobesity,Agents, Weight-Loss,Anti Obesity Agent,Anti Obesity Agents,Anti Obesity Drug,Anti Obesity Drugs,Drug, Anti-Obesity,Drug, Antiobesity,Drug, Weight-Loss,Drugs, Anti-Obesity,Drugs, Antiobesity,Drugs, Weight-Loss,Weight Loss Agents,Weight Loss Drug,Weight Loss Drugs

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