[Rapid analysis of six sweeteners in wine by dispersive solid-phase extraction and ultra-fast liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry]. 2014

Xiaohong Chen, and Hao Zhu, and Lixin Zhou, and Yonggang Zhao, and Micong Jin

OBJECTIVE To develop a rapid and simple qualitative and quantitative method for determination of acesulfame, saccharin, cyclamate, aspartame, stevioside and neotame in wine by dispersive solid-phase extraction and ultra-fast liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (dSPE-UFLC-ESI/MS/MS). METHODS After the sample was extracted and cleaned by dispersive solid-phase extraction using novel magnetic nanomaterials as adsorbents, the separation was performed by UFLC and the cracking was used by the optimized ESI/MS/MS conditions in a negative electrospray ionization mode. Confirmatory detection was carried out by the principle of three qualitative ions and the retention time. RESULTS The interference matrix could be effectively adsorbed by the novel magnetic nanomaterials. The MS/MS fragment ions were reliable and steady under the suitable conditions, the cracking ways to the parent ions and fragment ions were clear. Quantitative ion pairs were m/z 162 --> 82 for acesulfame, m/z 182 --> 42 for saccharin, m/z 178 --> 80 for cyclamate, m/z 293 --> 200 for aspartame, m/z 803 --> 641 for stevioside, m/z 377 --> 200 for neotame. The recoveries were between 83.4% and 104.0% with the relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 1.1% - 4.0%. The limits of quantification (LOQs) were in the range of 0.1 - 5.0 microg/L. CONCLUSIONS The established method was rapid, accurate and sensitive, it is suitable for confirmation for acesulfame, saccharin, cyclamate, aspartame, stevioside and neotame in wine.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002853 Chromatography, Liquid Chromatographic techniques in which the mobile phase is a liquid. Liquid Chromatography
D003494 Cyclamates Salts and esters of cyclamic acid. Cyclamic Acid,Calcium Cyclamate,Cyclamate,Cyclamate Calcium (2:1) Salt,Cyclamate, Calcium (2:1) Salt, Dihydrate,Cyclamate, Sodium Salt,Potassium Cyclamate,Sodium Cyclamate,Cyclamate, Calcium,Cyclamate, Potassium,Cyclamate, Sodium
D013549 Sweetening Agents Substances that sweeten food, beverages, medications, etc., such as sugar, saccharine or other low-calorie synthetic products. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) Artificial Sweeteners,Sugar Substitutes,Sweeteners,Agent, Sweetening,Agents, Sweetening,Artificial Sweetener,Substitute, Sugar,Substitutes, Sugar,Sugar Substitute,Sweetener,Sweetener, Artificial,Sweeteners, Artificial,Sweetening Agent
D014920 Wine Fermented juice of fresh grapes or of other fruit or plant products used as a beverage. Wines
D052616 Solid Phase Extraction An extraction method that separates analytes using a solid phase and a liquid phase. It is used for preparative sample cleanup before analysis by CHROMATOGRAPHY and other analytical methods. Extraction, Solid Phase,Extractions, Solid Phase,Solid Phase Extractions
D053719 Tandem Mass Spectrometry A mass spectrometry technique using two (MS/MS) or more mass analyzers. With two in tandem, the precursor ions are mass-selected by a first mass analyzer, and focused into a collision region where they are then fragmented into product ions which are then characterized by a second mass analyzer. A variety of techniques are used to separate the compounds, ionize them, and introduce them to the first mass analyzer. For example, for in GC-MS/MS, GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY is involved in separating relatively small compounds by GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY prior to injecting them into an ionization chamber for the mass selection. Mass Spectrometry-Mass Spectrometry,Mass Spectrometry Mass Spectrometry,Mass Spectrometry, Tandem
D021241 Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization A mass spectrometry technique used for analysis of nonvolatile compounds such as proteins and macromolecules. The technique involves preparing electrically charged droplets from analyte molecules dissolved in solvent. The electrically charged droplets enter a vacuum chamber where the solvent is evaporated. Evaporation of solvent reduces the droplet size, thereby increasing the coulombic repulsion within the droplet. As the charged droplets get smaller, the excess charge within them causes them to disintegrate and release analyte molecules. The volatilized analyte molecules are then analyzed by mass spectrometry. ESI Mass Spectrometry,Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry,Mass Spectrometry, ESI,Spectrometry, ESI Mass

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