Refractory anemia terminating in acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (M7). 1989

M Adachi, and R Ryo, and A Yoshida, and N Yamaguchi, and Y Izumi
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Kobe University School of Medicine, Japan.

A 72-year-old man with refractory anemia (RA) developed overt megakaryoblastic leukemia after the course of RA with excess of blasts. The blasts were positive for platelet peroxidase activity and had platelet glycoproteins (GPs) such as GPIIb/IIIa and GPIIIa. The bone marrow biopsy at terminal stage disclosed marked fibrosis. The nature of the megakaryoblasts was investigated. The blasts did not differentiate morphologically into mature megakaryocytes with TPA addition. In vitro colony assay showed the failure of colony-forming unit, megakaryocyte growth in peripheral blood. The pathogenesis of myelofibrosis in our patient is discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007947 Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute An acute myeloid leukemia in which 20-30% of the bone marrow or peripheral blood cells are of megakaryocyte lineage. MYELOFIBROSIS or increased bone marrow RETICULIN is common. Leukemia, Megakaryocytic,Leukemia, Megakaryocytic, Acute,Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, M7,Megakaryoblastic Leukemia, Acute,Megakaryocytic Leukemia,Megakaryocytic Leukemia, Acute,Myeloid Leukemia, Acute, M7,Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia,Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemias,Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemia,Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemias,Leukemia, Acute Megakaryoblastic,Leukemia, Acute Megakaryocytic,Leukemias, Acute Megakaryoblastic,Leukemias, Acute Megakaryocytic,Leukemias, Megakaryocytic,Megakaryoblastic Leukemias, Acute,Megakaryocytic Leukemias,Megakaryocytic Leukemias, Acute
D008297 Male Males
D010544 Peroxidases Ovoperoxidase
D001752 Blast Crisis An advanced phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia, characterized by a rapid increase in the proportion of immature white blood cells (blasts) in the blood and bone marrow to greater than 30%. Blast Phase,Blast Crises,Blast Phases,Crises, Blast,Crisis, Blast,Phase, Blast,Phases, Blast
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D001853 Bone Marrow The soft tissue filling the cavities of bones. Bone marrow exists in two types, yellow and red. Yellow marrow is found in the large cavities of large bones and consists mostly of fat cells and a few primitive blood cells. Red marrow is a hematopoietic tissue and is the site of production of erythrocytes and granular leukocytes. Bone marrow is made up of a framework of connective tissue containing branching fibers with the frame being filled with marrow cells. Marrow,Red Marrow,Yellow Marrow,Marrow, Bone,Marrow, Red,Marrow, Yellow
D002471 Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Cell changes manifested by escape from control mechanisms, increased growth potential, alterations in the cell surface, karyotypic abnormalities, morphological and biochemical deviations from the norm, and other attributes conferring the ability to invade, metastasize, and kill. Neoplastic Transformation, Cell,Neoplastic Cell Transformation,Transformation, Neoplastic Cell,Tumorigenic Transformation,Cell Neoplastic Transformation,Cell Neoplastic Transformations,Cell Transformations, Neoplastic,Neoplastic Cell Transformations,Neoplastic Transformations, Cell,Transformation, Cell Neoplastic,Transformation, Tumorigenic,Transformations, Cell Neoplastic,Transformations, Neoplastic Cell,Transformations, Tumorigenic,Tumorigenic Transformations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000753 Anemia, Refractory A severe sometimes chronic anemia, usually macrocytic in type, that does not respond to ordinary antianemic therapy. Refractory Anemia,Anemias, Refractory,Refractory Anemias

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