Representation of dental care and oral health in children's drawings. 2014

D D Torriani, and M L Goettems, and M G Cademartori, and R R Fernandez, and D M Bussoletti
Department of Social and Preventive Dentistry and Post-Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Brazil.

BACKGROUND Paediatric dentistry requires knowledge of preventive measures, restorative skills and an understanding of child development. OBJECTIVE This exploratory, descriptive and qualitative study has analysed children's drawings regarding their perception of dental treatment and oral health. METHODS Children aged from six to ten years attending a dental school for treatment were randomly invited to create a drawing about 'dental treatment' and 'oral health'. Verbal expressions made by the children whilst drawing were also recorded and attached to the drawings. These representations were analysed and categorised using Vygotsky postulations for context reading. CONCLUSIONS During the drawing analysis different themes emerged. Five categories regarding perceptions of dental treatment were identified: personal relationship; power relation; trauma; childhood resistance; and contextualisation of dental care in the child's life. Three categories relating to oral health were determined: dichotomy of health/sickness; ludic representation of health; and sickness seen as a process. CONCLUSIONS Drawing can be used to understand children's emotions and expectations about dental treatment. Besides possessing technical skills and scientific knowledge, dentists have an obligation to pay attention to children's feelings.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009909 Oral Health The optimal state of the mouth and normal functioning of the organs of the mouth without evidence of disease. Health, Oral
D011897 Random Allocation A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects. Randomization,Allocation, Random
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D003752 Dental Health Services Services designed to promote, maintain, or restore dental health. Health Services, Dental,Services, Dental Health,Dental Health Service,Health Service, Dental,Service, Dental Health
D005260 Female Females
D006113 United Kingdom Country in northwestern Europe including Great Britain and the northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland, located between the North Sea and north Atlantic Ocean. The capital is London. Great Britain,Isle of Man
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001154 Art Processes and results of aesthetic expression. Arts

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