Alogliptin; a review of a new dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. 2014

Sarmad Said, and Azikiwe C Nwosu, and Debabrata Mukherjee, and German T Hernandez

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4 inhibitors) are effective and safe oral incretin-based antihyperglycemic drugs. In preclinical studies, DPP-4 inhibitors have demonstrated cardiovascular benefits, independent of glycemic control, in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus. Since 2005, various DPP-4 inhibitors (sitagliptin, linagliptin and saxagliptin) have been clinically available in the United States. Since 2013, alogliptin is the 4(th) approved DPP-4 inhibitor available on the market. Studies have shown that alogliptinis non-inferior to comparator drugs among newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Alogliptin can effectively be used as a single agent or as an add-on drug in combination with other glucose lowering drugs with favorable outcomes on glycemic control and HbA1C levels.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007004 Hypoglycemic Agents Substances which lower blood glucose levels. Antidiabetic,Antidiabetic Agent,Antidiabetic Drug,Antidiabetics,Antihyperglycemic,Antihyperglycemic Agent,Hypoglycemic,Hypoglycemic Agent,Hypoglycemic Drug,Antidiabetic Agents,Antidiabetic Drugs,Antihyperglycemic Agents,Antihyperglycemics,Hypoglycemic Drugs,Hypoglycemic Effect,Hypoglycemic Effects,Hypoglycemics,Agent, Antidiabetic,Agent, Antihyperglycemic,Agent, Hypoglycemic,Agents, Antidiabetic,Agents, Antihyperglycemic,Agents, Hypoglycemic,Drug, Antidiabetic,Drug, Hypoglycemic,Drugs, Antidiabetic,Drugs, Hypoglycemic,Effect, Hypoglycemic,Effects, Hypoglycemic
D010880 Piperidines A family of hexahydropyridines.
D002986 Clinical Trials as Topic Works about pre-planned studies of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule (if appropriate) of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for predefined evidence of favorable and unfavorable effects. This concept includes clinical trials conducted both in the U.S. and in other countries. Clinical Trial as Topic
D003924 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY. Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset,Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis-Resistant,Diabetes Mellitus, Maturity-Onset,Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent,Diabetes Mellitus, Slow-Onset,Diabetes Mellitus, Stable,MODY,Maturity-Onset Diabetes Mellitus,NIDDM,Diabetes Mellitus, Non Insulin Dependent,Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin Dependent,Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent,Diabetes Mellitus, Type II,Maturity-Onset Diabetes,Noninsulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus,Type 2 Diabetes,Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus,Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus,Diabetes Mellitus, Adult Onset,Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis Resistant,Diabetes Mellitus, Maturity Onset,Diabetes Mellitus, Slow Onset,Diabetes, Maturity-Onset,Diabetes, Type 2,Ketosis-Resistant Diabetes Mellitus,Maturity Onset Diabetes,Maturity Onset Diabetes Mellitus,Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus,Noninsulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus,Slow-Onset Diabetes Mellitus,Stable Diabetes Mellitus
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014498 Uracil One of four nucleotide bases in the nucleic acid RNA.
D054873 Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors Compounds that suppress the degradation of INCRETINS by blocking the action of DIPEPTIDYL-PEPTIDASE IV. This helps to correct the defective INSULIN and GLUCAGON secretion characteristic of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS by stimulating insulin secretion and suppressing glucagon release. DPP-4 Inhibitor,DPP-4 Inhibitors,DPP-IV Inhibitor,DPP-IV Inhibitors,DPP4 Inhibitor,DPP4 Inhibitors,Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitor,Dipeptidyl-Peptidase 4 Inhibitor,Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitor,Gliptin,Gliptins,Dipeptidyl-Peptidase 4 Inhibitors,DPP 4 Inhibitor,DPP 4 Inhibitors,DPP IV Inhibitor,DPP IV Inhibitors,Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors,Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV Inhibitor,Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV Inhibitors,Inhibitor, DPP-4,Inhibitor, DPP-IV,Inhibitor, DPP4,Inhibitor, Dipeptidyl-Peptidase 4,Inhibitor, Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV

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