Differences in nuclear thyroid hormone receptors among species. 1989

K Ichikawa, and K Hashizume, and T Miyamoto, and A Sakurai, and K Yamauchi, and Y Nishii, and T Yamada
Department of Gerontology, Endocrinology, and Metabolism, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.

Hepatic nuclear thyroid hormone receptors from rat, dog, chicken, and rainbow trout were compared. Receptor affinities for 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) were similar in preparations from rat, dog, and chicken, using isolated nuclei and nuclear extracts. Rainbow trout nuclear receptor showed a lower affinity for T3. Almost half of the receptors were released into the medium with rat and chicken nuclei, and 79.7 +/- 1.1% of the receptors were released with rainbow trout nuclei, when isolated nuclei were incubated with T3 at 22 degrees for 2 hr. The affinity constant of rat liver receptor for calf thymus DNA-cellulose at 0.17 M KCl, pH 7.4, was 3.98 +/- 1.47 x 10(5) M-1, when determined using DNA-cellulose columns. The number of salt bridges involved in DNA binding of the rat receptor was 5.73 +/- 0.38. When receptor-DNA interactions were compared among species, significant differences were found, but the receptors from dog and rainbow trout liver were similar. Sephacryl S-200 column chromatography showed that chicken receptor had a Stokes radius significantly smaller than that of rat receptor. Partial proteolysis of T3-receptor complex using trypsin alpha-chymotrypsin, elastase, and papain produced distinct T3-binding fragments in different species. Our data provide evidence that nuclear thyroid hormone receptors from different species have significant structural dissimilarities.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D011988 Receptors, Thyroid Hormone Specific high affinity binding proteins for THYROID HORMONES in target cells. They are usually found in the nucleus and regulate DNA transcription. These receptors are activated by hormones that leads to transcription, cell differentiation, and growth suppression. Thyroid hormone receptors are encoded by two genes (GENES, ERBA): erbA-alpha and erbA-beta for alpha and beta thyroid hormone receptors, respectively. Diiodotyrosine Receptors,Receptors, Diiodotyrosine,Receptors, Thyroxine,Receptors, Triiodothyronine,T3 Receptors,T4 Receptors,Thyroid Hormone Receptors,Thyroxine Receptors,Triiodothyronine Receptors,DIT Receptors,Diiodotyrosine Receptor,MIT Receptors,Monoiodotyrosine Receptors,Receptors, DIT,Receptors, MIT,Receptors, Monoiodotyrosine,Receptors, T3,Receptors, T4,T3 Receptor,T4 Receptor,Thyroid Hormone Receptor,Thyroxine Receptor
D002023 Bufo bufo A species of the true toads, Bufonidae, widely distributed in the United States and Europe. Toad, Common,Common Toad,Common Toads,Toads, Common
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013045 Species Specificity The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species. Species Specificities,Specificities, Species,Specificity, Species

Related Publications

K Ichikawa, and K Hashizume, and T Miyamoto, and A Sakurai, and K Yamauchi, and Y Nishii, and T Yamada
December 1990, The Journal of clinical investigation,
K Ichikawa, and K Hashizume, and T Miyamoto, and A Sakurai, and K Yamauchi, and Y Nishii, and T Yamada
January 1985, The Netherlands journal of medicine,
K Ichikawa, and K Hashizume, and T Miyamoto, and A Sakurai, and K Yamauchi, and Y Nishii, and T Yamada
January 1978, Advances in experimental medicine and biology,
K Ichikawa, and K Hashizume, and T Miyamoto, and A Sakurai, and K Yamauchi, and Y Nishii, and T Yamada
January 1978, Journal of endocrinological investigation,
K Ichikawa, and K Hashizume, and T Miyamoto, and A Sakurai, and K Yamauchi, and Y Nishii, and T Yamada
April 1989, The American journal of physiology,
K Ichikawa, and K Hashizume, and T Miyamoto, and A Sakurai, and K Yamauchi, and Y Nishii, and T Yamada
April 1987, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
K Ichikawa, and K Hashizume, and T Miyamoto, and A Sakurai, and K Yamauchi, and Y Nishii, and T Yamada
July 1990, The New biologist,
K Ichikawa, and K Hashizume, and T Miyamoto, and A Sakurai, and K Yamauchi, and Y Nishii, and T Yamada
January 1986, Metabolism: clinical and experimental,
K Ichikawa, and K Hashizume, and T Miyamoto, and A Sakurai, and K Yamauchi, and Y Nishii, and T Yamada
January 1986, Anticancer research,
K Ichikawa, and K Hashizume, and T Miyamoto, and A Sakurai, and K Yamauchi, and Y Nishii, and T Yamada
July 2013, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
Copied contents to your clipboard!