Spoke ring and anchorage of nuclear pore complex revealed by high resolution transmission electron microscopy. 2014

Jarmil Prachař
Laboratory of Tumor Immunology, Cancer Research Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Vlárska 7, 83391 Bratislava, Slovak Republic. jarmil.prachar@savba.sk.

Using several different methods, the nuclear pore complex (NPC) was shown to be anchored in the nuclear envelope into the specific curved region, called pore membrane. Three transmembrane nucleoporins in the equatorial region of NPC contain hydrophobic stretches, which exhibit the ability to intersect the phospholipid bilayer. Using transmission electron microscopy, we observed three different evaluable morphological situations in the section through the NPC spoke ring (SR). We suppose that some sections are directed through one type of subunit that is responsible for anchoring. Other sections are directed through the second type of subunit that may provide pore membrane bending. Finally, the spoke ring is sectioned between aforementioned subunits where the pore membrane is best preserved. The proposed anchor is represented by the chains of protein complexes which replace phospholipid bilayer in a relatively large area. Second subunit, presumed bending module is represented by the bundles of chains copying the shape of the pore membrane from the side of the NPC. This work is based on very high resolution resulting in unique and complicated images of tangled and cut off protein chains, nevertheless, it provides insight into how some proteins interact with or replace the membrane.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D045744 Cell Line, Tumor A cell line derived from cultured tumor cells. Tumor Cell Line,Cell Lines, Tumor,Line, Tumor Cell,Lines, Tumor Cell,Tumor Cell Lines
D046529 Microscopy, Electron, Transmission Electron microscopy in which the ELECTRONS or their reaction products that pass down through the specimen are imaged below the plane of the specimen. Electron Diffraction Microscopy,Electron Microscopy, Transmission,Microscopy, Electron Diffraction,Transmission Electron Microscopy,Diffraction Microscopy, Electron,Microscopy, Transmission Electron
D051336 Mitochondrial Membranes The two lipoprotein layers in the MITOCHONDRION. The outer membrane encloses the entire mitochondrion and contains channels with TRANSPORT PROTEINS to move molecules and ions in and out of the organelle. The inner membrane folds into cristae and contains many ENZYMES important to cell METABOLISM and energy production (MITOCHONDRIAL ATP SYNTHASE). Inner Mitochondrial Membrane,Mitochondrial Membrane, Inner,Mitochondrial Membrane, Outer,Outer Mitochondrial Membrane,Inner Mitochondrial Membranes,Membrane, Inner Mitochondrial,Membrane, Mitochondrial,Membrane, Outer Mitochondrial,Membranes, Inner Mitochondrial,Membranes, Mitochondrial,Membranes, Outer Mitochondrial,Mitochondrial Membrane,Mitochondrial Membranes, Inner,Mitochondrial Membranes, Outer,Outer Mitochondrial Membranes
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus
D022022 Nuclear Pore An opening through the NUCLEAR ENVELOPE formed by the nuclear pore complex which transports nuclear proteins or RNA into or out of the CELL NUCLEUS and which, under some conditions, acts as an ion channel. Nuclear Pore Complex,Nuclear Pores,Pore, Nuclear,Pores, Nuclear

Related Publications

Jarmil Prachař
January 2006, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
Jarmil Prachař
July 1983, Science (New York, N.Y.),
Jarmil Prachař
March 1989, The American journal of anatomy,
Jarmil Prachař
June 2012, Structure (London, England : 1993),
Copied contents to your clipboard!