The terminus of the Escherichia coli chromosome is flanked by several polar replication pause sites. 1989

V François, and J Louarn, and J M Louarn
Centre de Biochimie et de Génétique Cellulaires du CNRS, Toulouse, France.

Replication of two small 'constrained' regions of the Escherichia coli chromosome, one bordered by replication terminator T1 and the other by T2, displays normal velocity in the normal direction whereas it is much slower in the opposite direction (de Massy et al., 1987). The presence of multiple polar terminators has been investigated, using a bacteriophage lambda derivative which provides a replication origin movable to predetermined loci and inducible on demand. The amount of DNA made from this induced origin was determined by in vivo labelling and hybridization to probes of the surrounding region. A redundancy of terminator-like sequences, or pause sites, has been disclosed. So far, two polar pause sites, in the same orientation and separated by 50 or 80 kb, have been localized on each side of the terminus region. The results are discussed in relation to previously observations indicating that these regions are refractory to genomic inversions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010582 Bacteriophage lambda A temperate inducible phage and type species of the genus lambda-like viruses, in the family SIPHOVIRIDAE. Its natural host is E. coli K12. Its VIRION contains linear double-stranded DNA with single-stranded 12-base 5' sticky ends. The DNA circularizes on infection. Coliphage lambda,Enterobacteria phage lambda,Phage lambda,lambda Phage
D002874 Chromosome Mapping Any method used for determining the location of and relative distances between genes on a chromosome. Gene Mapping,Linkage Mapping,Genome Mapping,Chromosome Mappings,Gene Mappings,Genome Mappings,Linkage Mappings,Mapping, Chromosome,Mapping, Gene,Mapping, Genome,Mapping, Linkage,Mappings, Chromosome,Mappings, Gene,Mappings, Genome,Mappings, Linkage
D002876 Chromosomes, Bacterial Structures within the nucleus of bacterial cells consisting of or containing DNA, which carry genetic information essential to the cell. Bacterial Chromosome,Bacterial Chromosomes,Chromosome, Bacterial
D004261 DNA Replication The process by which a DNA molecule is duplicated. Autonomous Replication,Replication, Autonomous,Autonomous Replications,DNA Replications,Replication, DNA,Replications, Autonomous,Replications, DNA
D004926 Escherichia coli A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc. Alkalescens-Dispar Group,Bacillus coli,Bacterium coli,Bacterium coli commune,Diffusely Adherent Escherichia coli,E coli,EAggEC,Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli,Enterococcus coli,Diffusely Adherent E. coli,Enteroaggregative E. coli,Enteroinvasive E. coli,Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
D001483 Base Sequence The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence. DNA Sequence,Nucleotide Sequence,RNA Sequence,DNA Sequences,Base Sequences,Nucleotide Sequences,RNA Sequences,Sequence, Base,Sequence, DNA,Sequence, Nucleotide,Sequence, RNA,Sequences, Base,Sequences, DNA,Sequences, Nucleotide,Sequences, RNA
D012689 Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid The sequential correspondence of nucleotides in one nucleic acid molecule with those of another nucleic acid molecule. Sequence homology is an indication of the genetic relatedness of different organisms and gene function. Base Sequence Homology,Homologous Sequences, Nucleic Acid,Homologs, Nucleic Acid Sequence,Homology, Base Sequence,Homology, Nucleic Acid Sequence,Nucleic Acid Sequence Homologs,Nucleic Acid Sequence Homology,Sequence Homology, Base,Base Sequence Homologies,Homologies, Base Sequence,Sequence Homologies, Base
D013728 Terminator Regions, Genetic DNA sequences recognized as signals to end GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION. Terminator Sequence,Transcriptional Terminator Regions,Terminator Regions,Genetic Terminator Region,Genetic Terminator Regions,Region, Genetic Terminator,Region, Terminator,Region, Transcriptional Terminator,Regions, Genetic Terminator,Regions, Terminator,Regions, Transcriptional Terminator,Sequence, Terminator,Sequences, Terminator,Terminator Region,Terminator Region, Genetic,Terminator Region, Transcriptional,Terminator Regions, Transcriptional,Terminator Sequences,Transcriptional Terminator Region
D013936 Thymidine A nucleoside in which THYMINE is linked to DEOXYRIBOSE. 2'-Deoxythymidine,Deoxythymidine,2' Deoxythymidine
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

Related Publications

V François, and J Louarn, and J M Louarn
April 1987, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
V François, and J Louarn, and J M Louarn
April 1979, Molecular & general genetics : MGG,
V François, and J Louarn, and J M Louarn
September 1977, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
V François, and J Louarn, and J M Louarn
January 1979, Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology,
V François, and J Louarn, and J M Louarn
April 1992, Journal of bacteriology,
V François, and J Louarn, and J M Louarn
November 2003, Molecular microbiology,
V François, and J Louarn, and J M Louarn
January 1991, Journal of bacteriology,
V François, and J Louarn, and J M Louarn
June 1967, Japanese journal of medical science & biology,
V François, and J Louarn, and J M Louarn
January 1984, Molecular & general genetics : MGG,
Copied contents to your clipboard!