GTP-dependent and -independent activation of superoxide producing NADPH oxidase in a neutrophil cell-free system. 1989

K Ishida, and K Takeshige, and S Takasugi, and S Minakami
Department of Biochemistry, Kyushu University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.

GTP and GTP-gamma-S enhanced several-fold the NADPH-dependent superoxide production induced by sodium dodecyl sulfate in a cell-free system of pig neutrophils consisting of the membrane fraction and two cytosolic fractions separated by gel filtration. The enhanced activity was decreased by the addition of GDP in a dose-dependent manner, but 70% of the activity in the absence of GTP remained even at 1 mM GDP. Only one cytosol fraction besides the membrane fraction was required for the activation in the presence of GTP. The cytosol fraction was analyzed by chromatography on 2',5'-ADP agarose and two components responsible for the GTP-dependent and independent activation were separated. These results suggest that at least two pathways are available for the activation of superoxide production in the cell-free system of pig neutrophils.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009247 NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases A group of oxidoreductases that act on NADH or NADPH. In general, enzymes using NADH or NADPH to reduce a substrate are classified according to the reverse reaction, in which NAD+ or NADP+ is formally regarded as an acceptor. This subclass includes only those enzymes in which some other redox carrier is the acceptor. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p100) EC 1.6. Oxidoreductases, NADH, NADPH,NADPH Oxidoreductases NADH,Oxidoreductases NADH, NADPH
D009504 Neutrophils Granular leukocytes having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. LE Cells,Leukocytes, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils,Neutrophil Band Cells,Band Cell, Neutrophil,Cell, LE,LE Cell,Leukocyte, Polymorphonuclear,Neutrophil,Neutrophil Band Cell,Neutrophil, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil
D002474 Cell-Free System A fractionated cell extract that maintains a biological function. A subcellular fraction isolated by ultracentrifugation or other separation techniques must first be isolated so that a process can be studied free from all of the complex side reactions that occur in a cell. The cell-free system is therefore widely used in cell biology. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p166) Cellfree System,Cell Free System,Cell-Free Systems,Cellfree Systems,System, Cell-Free,System, Cellfree,Systems, Cell-Free,Systems, Cellfree
D002850 Chromatography, Gel Chromatography on non-ionic gels without regard to the mechanism of solute discrimination. Chromatography, Exclusion,Chromatography, Gel Permeation,Chromatography, Molecular Sieve,Gel Filtration,Gel Filtration Chromatography,Chromatography, Size Exclusion,Exclusion Chromatography,Gel Chromatography,Gel Permeation Chromatography,Molecular Sieve Chromatography,Chromatography, Gel Filtration,Exclusion Chromatography, Size,Filtration Chromatography, Gel,Filtration, Gel,Sieve Chromatography, Molecular,Size Exclusion Chromatography
D003600 Cytosol Intracellular fluid from the cytoplasm after removal of ORGANELLES and other insoluble cytoplasmic components. Cytosols
D004789 Enzyme Activation Conversion of an inactive form of an enzyme to one possessing metabolic activity. It includes 1, activation by ions (activators); 2, activation by cofactors (coenzymes); and 3, conversion of an enzyme precursor (proenzyme or zymogen) to an active enzyme. Activation, Enzyme,Activations, Enzyme,Enzyme Activations
D006160 Guanosine Triphosphate Guanosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate). A guanine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. GTP,Triphosphate, Guanosine
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012967 Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate An anionic surfactant, usually a mixture of sodium alkyl sulfates, mainly the lauryl; lowers surface tension of aqueous solutions; used as fat emulsifier, wetting agent, detergent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and toothpastes; also as research tool in protein biochemistry. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate,Irium,Dodecyl Sulfate, Sodium,Lauryl Sulfate, Sodium,Sulfate, Sodium Dodecyl,Sulfate, Sodium Lauryl
D013481 Superoxides Highly reactive compounds produced when oxygen is reduced by a single electron. In biological systems, they may be generated during the normal catalytic function of a number of enzymes and during the oxidation of hemoglobin to METHEMOGLOBIN. In living organisms, SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE protects the cell from the deleterious effects of superoxides. Superoxide Radical,Superoxide,Superoxide Anion

Related Publications

K Ishida, and K Takeshige, and S Takasugi, and S Minakami
February 1991, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
K Ishida, and K Takeshige, and S Takasugi, and S Minakami
July 1993, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
K Ishida, and K Takeshige, and S Takasugi, and S Minakami
July 1992, The Biochemical journal,
K Ishida, and K Takeshige, and S Takasugi, and S Minakami
February 1993, Biochemical pharmacology,
K Ishida, and K Takeshige, and S Takasugi, and S Minakami
March 1992, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
K Ishida, and K Takeshige, and S Takasugi, and S Minakami
April 1994, Bioscience reports,
K Ishida, and K Takeshige, and S Takasugi, and S Minakami
October 1993, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
K Ishida, and K Takeshige, and S Takasugi, and S Minakami
January 1997, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
K Ishida, and K Takeshige, and S Takasugi, and S Minakami
August 1990, Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950),
K Ishida, and K Takeshige, and S Takasugi, and S Minakami
May 1990, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
Copied contents to your clipboard!