Efficacy of high-dose palliative radiotherapy for localised, castration-resistant prostate cancer. 2015

R White, and R Khor, and M Bressel, and G Duchesne, and S Williams, and P Bowden, and K Tai, and F Foroudi
Department of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Electronic address: rohenwhite@hotmail.com.

OBJECTIVE There are limited outcome data after radiotherapy treatment for clinically localised, castration-resistant prostate cancer. We report our single institution experience on patient outcomes in this group using high-dose palliative radiotherapy (HDPRT). METHODS A retrospective review of patient hospital records was conducted in prostate cancer patients treated with palliative intent radiotherapy and restricted to those who had castration-resistant disease, no evidence of regional or distant disease and who received a local radiotherapy dose equivalent to 40 Gy or greater. RESULTS Fifty-one patients met the study criteria, 88% of these had high-risk disease at initial diagnosis. The median time to delivery of HDPRT was 66 months and the median follow-up from HDPRT was 54 months. Grade 3 or worse toxicity was experienced in 8%. The estimated freedom from local failure, cause-specific survival and overall survival at 5 years were 81, 65 and 35%, respectively. Local procedures were a significant contributor to local morbidity, with the most common procedure a transurethral resection of the prostate (27% patients). Only two patients died from complications of local failure. CONCLUSIONS HDPRT was well tolerated and provided a high rate of local control in a clinically localised castration-resistant prostate cancer population. Although prostate cancer remained the most frequent cause of death, some patients had extended survival without evidence of disease progression.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010166 Palliative Care Care alleviating symptoms without curing the underlying disease. (Stedman, 25th ed) Palliative Treatment,Palliative Supportive Care,Palliative Surgery,Palliative Therapy,Surgery, Palliative,Therapy, Palliative,Care, Palliative,Palliative Treatments,Supportive Care, Palliative,Treatment, Palliative,Treatments, Palliative
D011879 Radiotherapy Dosage The total amount of radiation absorbed by tissues as a result of radiotherapy. Dosage, Radiotherapy,Dosages, Radiotherapy,Radiotherapy Dosages
D004307 Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation The relationship between the dose of administered radiation and the response of the organism or tissue to the radiation. Dose Response Relationship, Radiation,Dose-Response Relationships, Radiation,Radiation Dose-Response Relationship,Radiation Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Radiation Dose-Response,Relationships, Radiation Dose-Response
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective
D016896 Treatment Outcome Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series. Rehabilitation Outcome,Treatment Effectiveness,Clinical Effectiveness,Clinical Efficacy,Patient-Relevant Outcome,Treatment Efficacy,Effectiveness, Clinical,Effectiveness, Treatment,Efficacy, Clinical,Efficacy, Treatment,Outcome, Patient-Relevant,Outcome, Rehabilitation,Outcome, Treatment,Outcomes, Patient-Relevant,Patient Relevant Outcome,Patient-Relevant Outcomes

Related Publications

R White, and R Khor, and M Bressel, and G Duchesne, and S Williams, and P Bowden, and K Tai, and F Foroudi
February 2015, The Prostate,
R White, and R Khor, and M Bressel, and G Duchesne, and S Williams, and P Bowden, and K Tai, and F Foroudi
February 2021, Cureus,
R White, and R Khor, and M Bressel, and G Duchesne, and S Williams, and P Bowden, and K Tai, and F Foroudi
August 2018, Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology,
R White, and R Khor, and M Bressel, and G Duchesne, and S Williams, and P Bowden, and K Tai, and F Foroudi
April 2014, Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology,
R White, and R Khor, and M Bressel, and G Duchesne, and S Williams, and P Bowden, and K Tai, and F Foroudi
February 2012, Zhonghua yi xue za zhi,
R White, and R Khor, and M Bressel, and G Duchesne, and S Williams, and P Bowden, and K Tai, and F Foroudi
December 2017, Clinical genitourinary cancer,
R White, and R Khor, and M Bressel, and G Duchesne, and S Williams, and P Bowden, and K Tai, and F Foroudi
February 2005, Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology,
R White, and R Khor, and M Bressel, and G Duchesne, and S Williams, and P Bowden, and K Tai, and F Foroudi
January 2021, Cancer treatment and research communications,
R White, and R Khor, and M Bressel, and G Duchesne, and S Williams, and P Bowden, and K Tai, and F Foroudi
January 2015, Oncology research and treatment,
R White, and R Khor, and M Bressel, and G Duchesne, and S Williams, and P Bowden, and K Tai, and F Foroudi
September 2014, Current opinion in supportive and palliative care,
Copied contents to your clipboard!