Kinetics of herpes simplex virus photoinhibition by haematoporphyrin in both diploid and heteroploid cells. 1989

R Pompei, and G Cisani, and G Foddis, and M A Marcialis
Istituto di Microbiologia, Università di Cagliari, Italy.

The kinetics of inhibition of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV 1) on both diploid (CEF) and heteroploid cells (HEp2) by light-irradiated haematoporphyrin (HP) was studied. The inactivation of HSV1 by HP was drug-dose dependent and light-irradiation dependent; the viruses grown in heteroploid cells being in all cases more sensitive to inhibition than viruses grown in diploid cells. Cell toxicity by HP was markedly more evident on HEp2 cells than on CEF. The highest viral sensitivity to photodynamic inactivation by HP was found to be between the 4th and the 5th hour after cell infection, when the viral DNA synthesis is at its peak and before it is incorporated into complete virions. Microfluorometric and spectrofluorometric assays revealed that virus infected cells always take up more HP than uninfected cells, and heteroploid cells incorporated more HP than diploid cells. The possibility that an increased uptake of HP and modifications of the cell micro-environment in virus infected cells could account for the viral-inhibiting properties of HP, is discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008027 Light That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared range. Light, Visible,Photoradiation,Radiation, Visible,Visible Radiation,Photoradiations,Radiations, Visible,Visible Light,Visible Radiations
D010778 Photochemotherapy Therapy using oral or topical photosensitizing agents with subsequent exposure to light. Blue Light Photodynamic Therapy,Photodynamic Therapy,Red Light PDT,Red Light Photodynamic Therapy,Therapy, Photodynamic,Light PDT, Red,PDT, Red Light,Photochemotherapies,Photodynamic Therapies,Therapies, Photodynamic
D002455 Cell Division The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION. M Phase,Cell Division Phase,Cell Divisions,Division Phase, Cell,Division, Cell,Divisions, Cell,M Phases,Phase, Cell Division,Phase, M,Phases, M
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D003592 Cytophotometry A method for the study of certain organic compounds within cells, in situ, by measuring the light intensities of the selectively stained areas of cytoplasm. The compounds studied and their locations in the cells are made to fluoresce and are observed under a microscope. Microfluorometry,Cytophotometries,Microfluorometries
D004171 Diploidy The chromosomal constitution of cells, in which each type of CHROMOSOME is represented twice. Symbol: 2N or 2X. Diploid,Diploid Cell,Cell, Diploid,Cells, Diploid,Diploid Cells,Diploidies,Diploids
D006414 Hematoporphyrin Photoradiation Photochemotherapy using visible light, usually red, topically or delivered locally by fiberoptic probe to tissues sensitized with hematoporphyrins. Photochemotherapy, Hematoporphyrin,Photoradiation, Hematoporphyrin,Hematoporphyrin Photochemotherapy
D006415 Hematoporphyrins Iron-free derivatives of heme with 4 methyl groups, 2 hydroxyethyl groups and 2 propionic acid groups attached to the pyrrole rings. Some of these PHOTOSENSITIZING AGENTS are used in the PHOTOTHERAPY of malignant NEOPLASMS. Haematoporphyrin IX,Hematoporphyrin,Hemedonin

Related Publications

R Pompei, and G Cisani, and G Foddis, and M A Marcialis
November 1963, Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950),
R Pompei, and G Cisani, and G Foddis, and M A Marcialis
September 1965, Life sciences,
R Pompei, and G Cisani, and G Foddis, and M A Marcialis
December 1979, Biotechnology and bioengineering,
R Pompei, and G Cisani, and G Foddis, and M A Marcialis
March 1965, Virology,
R Pompei, and G Cisani, and G Foddis, and M A Marcialis
January 1992, Anticancer research,
R Pompei, and G Cisani, and G Foddis, and M A Marcialis
February 1984, Journal of virology,
R Pompei, and G Cisani, and G Foddis, and M A Marcialis
July 1967, Acta virologica,
R Pompei, and G Cisani, and G Foddis, and M A Marcialis
March 1969, Virology,
R Pompei, and G Cisani, and G Foddis, and M A Marcialis
June 1982, Investigative ophthalmology & visual science,
R Pompei, and G Cisani, and G Foddis, and M A Marcialis
January 1988, Archives of virology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!