| D011499 |
Protein Processing, Post-Translational |
Any of various enzymatically catalyzed post-translational modifications of PEPTIDES or PROTEINS in the cell of origin. These modifications include carboxylation; HYDROXYLATION; ACETYLATION; PHOSPHORYLATION; METHYLATION; GLYCOSYLATION; ubiquitination; oxidation; proteolysis; and crosslinking and result in changes in molecular weight and electrophoretic motility. |
Amino Acid Modification, Post-Translational,Post-Translational Modification,Post-Translational Protein Modification,Posttranslational Modification,Protein Modification, Post-Translational,Amino Acid Modification, Posttranslational,Post-Translational Amino Acid Modification,Post-Translational Modifications,Post-Translational Protein Processing,Posttranslational Amino Acid Modification,Posttranslational Modifications,Posttranslational Protein Processing,Protein Processing, Post Translational,Protein Processing, Posttranslational,Amino Acid Modification, Post Translational,Modification, Post-Translational,Modification, Post-Translational Protein,Modification, Posttranslational,Modifications, Post-Translational,Modifications, Post-Translational Protein,Modifications, Posttranslational,Post Translational Amino Acid Modification,Post Translational Modification,Post Translational Modifications,Post Translational Protein Modification,Post Translational Protein Processing,Post-Translational Protein Modifications,Processing, Post-Translational Protein,Processing, Posttranslational Protein,Protein Modification, Post Translational,Protein Modifications, Post-Translational |
|
| D002454 |
Cell Differentiation |
Progressive restriction of the developmental potential and increasing specialization of function that leads to the formation of specialized cells, tissues, and organs. |
Differentiation, Cell,Cell Differentiations,Differentiations, Cell |
|
| D006657 |
Histones |
Small chromosomal proteins (approx 12-20 kD) possessing an open, unfolded structure and attached to the DNA in cell nuclei by ionic linkages. Classification into the various types (designated histone I, histone II, etc.) is based on the relative amounts of arginine and lysine in each. |
Histone,Histone H1,Histone H1(s),Histone H2a,Histone H2b,Histone H3,Histone H3.3,Histone H4,Histone H5,Histone H7 |
|
| D006801 |
Humans |
Members of the species Homo sapiens. |
Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man |
|
| D000818 |
Animals |
Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. |
Animal,Metazoa,Animalia |
|
| D013601 |
T-Lymphocytes |
Lymphocytes responsible for cell-mediated immunity. Two types have been identified - cytotoxic (T-LYMPHOCYTES, CYTOTOXIC) and helper T-lymphocytes (T-LYMPHOCYTES, HELPER-INDUCER). They are formed when lymphocytes circulate through the THYMUS GLAND and differentiate to thymocytes. When exposed to an antigen, they divide rapidly and produce large numbers of new T cells sensitized to that antigen. |
T Cell,T Lymphocyte,T-Cells,Thymus-Dependent Lymphocytes,Cell, T,Cells, T,Lymphocyte, T,Lymphocyte, Thymus-Dependent,Lymphocytes, T,Lymphocytes, Thymus-Dependent,T Cells,T Lymphocytes,T-Cell,T-Lymphocyte,Thymus Dependent Lymphocytes,Thymus-Dependent Lymphocyte |
|
| D044127 |
Epigenesis, Genetic |
A genetic process by which the adult organism is realized via mechanisms that lead to the restriction in the possible fates of cells, eventually leading to their differentiated state. Mechanisms involved cause heritable changes to cells without changes to DNA sequence such as DNA METHYLATION; HISTONE modification; DNA REPLICATION TIMING; NUCLEOSOME positioning; and heterochromatization which result in selective gene expression or repression. |
Epigenetic Processes,Epigenetic Process,Epigenetics Processes,Genetic Epigenesis,Process, Epigenetic,Processes, Epigenetic,Processes, Epigenetics |
|
| D054218 |
Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma |
A leukemia/lymphoma found predominately in children and young adults and characterized LYMPHADENOPATHY and THYMUS GLAND involvement. It most frequently presents as a lymphoma, but a leukemic progression in the bone marrow is common. |
Leukemia, Lymphoblastic, Acute, T-Cell,Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute, T-Cell,Leukemia, T-Cell, Acute,Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute, T-Cell,Lymphocytic Leukemia, T-Cell, Acute,T-ALL,T-Cell Leukemia, Acute,T-Lymphocytic Leukemia, Acute,Leukemia, Lymphoblastic, Acute, T Cell,Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute T Cell,Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute, T Cell,Lymphocytic Leukemia, T Cell, Acute,Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia,Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma,T-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia,Acute T-Cell Leukemia,Acute T-Cell Leukemias,Acute T-Lymphocytic Leukemia,Acute T-Lymphocytic Leukemias,Leukemia, Acute T-Cell,Leukemia, Acute T-Lymphocytic,Leukemias, Acute T-Cell,Leukemias, Acute T-Lymphocytic,Precursor T Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia,Precursor T Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia Lymphoma,Precursor T Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma,T Cell Leukemia, Acute,T Lymphocytic Leukemia, Acute,T-Cell Leukemias, Acute,T-Lymphocytic Leukemias, Acute |
|
| D019070 |
Cell Lineage |
The developmental history of specific differentiated cell types as traced back to the original STEM CELLS in the embryo. |
Cell Lineages,Lineage, Cell,Lineages, Cell |
|
| D019175 |
DNA Methylation |
Addition of methyl groups to DNA. DNA methyltransferases (DNA methylases) perform this reaction using S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE as the methyl group donor. |
DNA Methylations,Methylation, DNA,Methylations, DNA |
|