Nifedipine and alpha-adrenoceptor function in human finger skin vessels. 1989

L E Lindblad, and L Ekenvall, and B M Etzell
Department of Clinical Physiology, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.

Experiments were designed to study the effect of the calcium entry blocker nifedipine on contractions evoked by alpha-adrenoceptor activation in human finger skin vessels and to show whether nifedipine could prevent the vasoconstriction induced by local cooling. Vasoconstriction of finger skin vessels was evoked with phenylephrine (a preferential alpha 1-adrenoceptor agonist), B-HT933 (a preferential alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist) and by local cooling. The alpha-adrenoceptor agonists were administered into the skin by iotophoresis and local cooling was produced with a Peltier element. Nifedipine significantly attenuated the vasoconstrictor responses both to alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptor stimulation, the effect on alpha 2-mediated responses being more pronounced. It had no effect on the vasoconstriction induced by local cooling of finger skin.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009543 Nifedipine A potent vasodilator agent with calcium antagonistic action. It is a useful anti-anginal agent that also lowers blood pressure. Adalat,BAY-a-1040,Bay-1040,Cordipin,Cordipine,Corinfar,Fenigidin,Korinfar,Nifangin,Nifedipine Monohydrochloride,Nifedipine-GTIS,Procardia,Procardia XL,Vascard,BAY a 1040,BAYa1040,Bay 1040,Bay1040,Monohydrochloride, Nifedipine,Nifedipine GTIS
D010656 Phenylephrine An alpha-1 adrenergic agonist used as a mydriatic, nasal decongestant, and cardiotonic agent. (R)-3-Hydroxy-alpha-((methylamino)methyl)benzenemethanol,Metaoxedrin,Metasympatol,Mezaton,Neo-Synephrine,Neosynephrine,Phenylephrine Hydrochloride,Phenylephrine Tannate,Neo Synephrine,Tannate, Phenylephrine
D011942 Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha One of the two major pharmacological subdivisions of adrenergic receptors that were originally defined by the relative potencies of various adrenergic compounds. The alpha receptors were initially described as excitatory receptors that post-junctionally stimulate SMOOTH MUSCLE contraction. However, further analysis has revealed a more complex picture involving several alpha receptor subtypes and their involvement in feedback regulation. Adrenergic alpha-Receptor,Adrenergic alpha-Receptors,Receptors, alpha-Adrenergic,alpha-Adrenergic Receptor,alpha-Adrenergic Receptors,Receptor, Adrenergic, alpha,Adrenergic alpha Receptor,Adrenergic alpha Receptors,Receptor, alpha-Adrenergic,Receptors, alpha Adrenergic,alpha Adrenergic Receptor,alpha Adrenergic Receptors,alpha-Receptor, Adrenergic,alpha-Receptors, Adrenergic
D012039 Regional Blood Flow The flow of BLOOD through or around an organ or region of the body. Blood Flow, Regional,Blood Flows, Regional,Flow, Regional Blood,Flows, Regional Blood,Regional Blood Flows
D005385 Fingers Four or five slender jointed digits in humans and primates, attached to each HAND. Finger
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001381 Azepines Seven membered heterocyclic rings containing a NITROGEN atom. Hexamethyleneimines
D012867 Skin The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.

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