| D010674 |
Pheophytins |
Chlorophylls from which the magnesium has been removed by treatment with weak acid. |
Pheophytin |
|
| D010940 |
Plant Proteins |
Proteins found in plants (flowers, herbs, shrubs, trees, etc.). The concept does not include proteins found in vegetables for which PLANT PROTEINS, DIETARY is available. |
Plant Protein,Protein, Plant,Proteins, Plant |
|
| D011522 |
Protons |
Stable elementary particles having the smallest known positive charge, found in the nuclei of all elements. The proton mass is less than that of a neutron. A proton is the nucleus of the light hydrogen atom, i.e., the hydrogen ion. |
Hydrogen Ions,Hydrogen Ion,Ion, Hydrogen,Ions, Hydrogen,Proton |
|
| D002734 |
Chlorophyll |
Porphyrin derivatives containing magnesium that act to convert light energy in photosynthetic organisms. |
Phyllobilins,Chlorophyll 740 |
|
| D002736 |
Chloroplasts |
Plant cell inclusion bodies that contain the photosynthetic pigment CHLOROPHYLL, which is associated with the membrane of THYLAKOIDS. Chloroplasts occur in cells of leaves and young stems of plants. They are also found in some forms of PHYTOPLANKTON such as HAPTOPHYTA; DINOFLAGELLATES; DIATOMS; and CRYPTOPHYTA. |
Chloroplast,Etioplasts,Etioplast |
|
| D003573 |
Cytochrome b Group |
Cytochromes (electron-transporting proteins) with protoheme (HEME B) as the prosthetic group. |
Cytochromes Type b,Cytochromes, Heme b,Group, Cytochrome b,Heme b Cytochromes,Type b, Cytochromes,b Cytochromes, Heme,b Group, Cytochrome |
|
| D004579 |
Electron Transport |
The process by which ELECTRONS are transported from a reduced substrate to molecular OXYGEN. (From Bennington, Saunders Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology, 1984, p270) |
Respiratory Chain,Chain, Respiratory,Chains, Respiratory,Respiratory Chains,Transport, Electron |
|
| D004583 |
Electrons |
Stable elementary particles having the smallest known negative charge, present in all elements; also called negatrons. Positively charged electrons are called positrons. The numbers, energies and arrangement of electrons around atomic nuclei determine the chemical identities of elements. Beams of electrons are called CATHODE RAYS. |
Fast Electrons,Negatrons,Positrons,Electron,Electron, Fast,Electrons, Fast,Fast Electron,Negatron,Positron |
|
| D005609 |
Free Radicals |
Highly reactive molecules with an unsatisfied electron valence pair. Free radicals are produced in both normal and pathological processes. Free radicals include reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS). They are proven or suspected agents of tissue damage in a wide variety of circumstances including radiation, damage from environment chemicals, and aging. Natural and pharmacological prevention of free radical damage is being actively investigated. |
Free Radical |
|
| D006860 |
Hydrogen Bonding |
A low-energy attractive force between hydrogen and another element. It plays a major role in determining the properties of water, proteins, and other compounds. |
Hydrogen Bonds,Bond, Hydrogen,Hydrogen Bond |
|