Increased hexokinase/glucose-6-phosphatase ratio in the diabetic kidney as index of glucose overutilization. 1989

F Belfiore, and S Iannello, and A M Rabuazzo, and R Campione
Chair of the Pathophysiology of Metabolism, University of Catania Medical School, Garibaldi Hospital, Italy.

In mice with streptozotocin-induced diabetes of 3 days' duration, the hexokinase/glucose-6-phosphatase (HK/G6Pase) ratio in the kidney was enhanced by 52% (mean +/- SEM: 0.40 +/- 0.04 vs. 0.26 +/- 0.03; p less than 0.02) compared to control mice as a result of a 25% increase of HK (16.68 +/- 0.93 vs. 13.31 +/- 1.04 nmol/min/mg protein; p = 0.05) and a 17% decrease of G6Pase (42.51 +/- 2.75 vs. 51.25 +/- 1.89; p less than 0.05). In contrast, as expected, the corresponding ratio (HK + glucokinase/G6Pase) was strikingly reduced in the liver. In 9-day diabetic mice, the kidney enzyme changes were much smaller; however, in a chronic disease such as diabetes, even minimal deviations from the normal may lead to significant metabolic changes with time. The enhanced HK/G6Pase ratio in the diabetic kidney suggests an increase in glucose utilization. This may contribute to the increased synthesis of glycogen, glycoproteins (including basement membrane) and RNA (via provision of ribose-phosphate) occurring in the diabetic kidney and supports the view that the kidney (as opposed to other tissues) shows an 'anabolic response' to diabetes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D009929 Organ Size The measurement of an organ in volume, mass, or heaviness. Organ Volume,Organ Weight,Size, Organ,Weight, Organ
D011506 Proteins Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein. Gene Products, Protein,Gene Proteins,Protein,Protein Gene Products,Proteins, Gene
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D003921 Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental Diabetes mellitus induced experimentally by administration of various diabetogenic agents or by PANCREATECTOMY. Alloxan Diabetes,Streptozocin Diabetes,Streptozotocin Diabetes,Experimental Diabetes Mellitus,Diabete, Streptozocin,Diabetes, Alloxan,Diabetes, Streptozocin,Diabetes, Streptozotocin,Streptozocin Diabete
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D005947 Glucose A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement. Dextrose,Anhydrous Dextrose,D-Glucose,Glucose Monohydrate,Glucose, (DL)-Isomer,Glucose, (alpha-D)-Isomer,Glucose, (beta-D)-Isomer,D Glucose,Dextrose, Anhydrous,Monohydrate, Glucose
D005952 Glucose-6-Phosphatase An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of D-glucose 6-phosphate and water to D-glucose and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.9. Glucosephosphatase,Glucose 6-Phosphatase,Glucose-6-Phosphate Phosphohydrolase,Glucose 6 Phosphatase

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