Phospholipase A2 activity in human osteoarthritic cartilage. 1989

E Vignon, and P Mathieu, and P Louisot, and J Vilamitjana, and M F Harmand, and M Richard
Hôpital Edward Herriot, Lyon, France.

Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity was measured in articular cartilage from normal and osteoarthritic (OA) human femoral heads. Protoglycanase and collagenase activity was determined in the same specimens using radiolabelled human proteoglycan subunit and type II collagen, respectively. Grossly normal and fibrillated OA cartilage samples showed a significant increase in PLA2 activity which was not found in osteophytic cartilage. PLA2 activity was found to be correlated with proteoglycanase but unrelated to collagenase activity. Tiaprofenic acid induced in vitro a concomitant increase in PLA2 and a decrease in proteoglycanase activity. PLA2 which may be activated by cytokines as well as mechanical factors is suggested as a key enzyme in chondrocyte metabolism regulation. Tiaprofenic acid is shown as a potential chondroprotective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007719 Knee Joint A synovial hinge connection formed between the bones of the FEMUR; TIBIA; and PATELLA. Superior Tibiofibular Joint,Joint, Knee,Joint, Superior Tibiofibular,Knee Joints,Superior Tibiofibular Joints,Tibiofibular Joint, Superior
D008297 Male Males
D008666 Metalloendopeptidases ENDOPEPTIDASES which use a metal such as ZINC in the catalytic mechanism. Metallo-Endoproteinases,Metalloendopeptidase
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010003 Osteoarthritis A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans. Arthritis, Degenerative,Osteoarthrosis,Osteoarthrosis Deformans,Arthroses,Arthrosis,Arthritides, Degenerative,Degenerative Arthritides,Degenerative Arthritis,Osteoarthritides,Osteoarthroses
D010450 Endopeptidases A subclass of PEPTIDE HYDROLASES that catalyze the internal cleavage of PEPTIDES or PROTEINS. Endopeptidase,Peptide Peptidohydrolases
D010740 Phospholipases A class of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphoglycerides or glycerophosphatidates. EC 3.1.-. Lecithinases,Lecithinase,Phospholipase
D010741 Phospholipases A Phospholipases that hydrolyze one of the acyl groups of phosphoglycerides or glycerophosphatidates.
D011422 Propionates Derivatives of propionic acid. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain the carboxyethane structure. Propanoate,Propanoic Acid,Propionate,Propanoates,Propanoic Acid Derivatives,Propanoic Acids,Propionic Acid Derivatives,Propionic Acids,Acid, Propanoic,Acids, Propanoic,Acids, Propionic,Derivatives, Propanoic Acid,Derivatives, Propionic Acid
D002358 Cartilage, Articular A protective layer of firm, flexible cartilage over the articulating ends of bones. It provides a smooth surface for joint movement, protecting the ends of long bones from wear at points of contact. Articular Cartilage,Articular Cartilages,Cartilages, Articular

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